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HAFE.23
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.3798.HAFE23
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? HAFE.23
Author Observation Code ? HAFE.23
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 5000 m
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 39.32159 º
Longitude ? -77.72455 º
Author Location ? HAFE -- Maryland Heights, Maryland
Location Narrative ? Ridgetop of Maryland Heights near southern end.
State or Province ? West Virginia
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Harpers Ferry
region|state|province: West Virginia
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Circle
Area ? 1256.63706
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 415 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Interfluve
Landform ? ridge
Rock Type ? quartzite
Landscape Narrative ? Flat ridgetop with more mesic forest (evidenced by presence of sweet birch and low cover by chestnut oak) than on steep sideslopes of ridge. Community with canopy dominated by red oak, hickory, and sassafras. Shrub and herbaceous layers are relatively light. -- Adjacent communities on side slopes are chestnut oak/ericoid shrub communities. This community has some affinity with north slopes of Loudoun Heights across Potomac River and also with oak-hickory communities in areas of intermediate hydrologic regime on Maryland Heights.
Representativeness ? Large patch on narrow ridgetop with more mesic (wetter) forest than steep side slopes to east, west,
Soil Depth ? 0.2 m
Percent Bedrock ? 5 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 10 %
Percent Litter ? 80 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 06-Oct-1999
Observation End Date ? 06-Oct-1999
Project ? Harpers Ferry National Historic Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 1256.63706
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Canopy
30 %
04      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
32 cm       1 stem(s)
37 cm       1 stem(s)
49 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
2 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum sassafras Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum sassafras Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Canopy
20 %
03      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
15 cm       1 stem(s)
15 cm       1 stem(s)
15 cm       1 stem(s)
17 cm       1 stem(s)
19 cm       1 stem(s)
19 cm       1 stem(s)
19 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Canopy
10 %
03      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
16 cm       1 stem(s)
17 cm       1 stem(s)
18 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
4 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
15 cm       1 stem(s)
20 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus chestnut oak Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus chestnut oak Quercus prinus L. **   Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
43 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
6 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
19 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
7 Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Muenchh. **   Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Muenchh. **   Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
68 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
8 Carya Nutt. Carya Nutt. Carya hickory Carya Nutt. **   Carya Nutt. Carya hickory Carya Nutt. **   Sub-Canopy
30 %
04      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
15 cm       1 stem(s)
15 cm       1 stem(s)
20 cm       1 stem(s)
20 cm       1 stem(s)
28 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
9 Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina black oak Quercus velutina Lam. **   Quercus velutina Lam. Quercus velutina black oak Quercus velutina Lam. **   Sub-Canopy
20 %
03      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
39 cm       1 stem(s)
46 cm       1 stem(s)
49 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem
10 Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Juglans nigra L. Juglans nigra black walnut Juglans nigra L. **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
18 cm       1 stem(s)
20 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
11 Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Prunus serotina Ehrh. Prunus serotina black cherry Prunus serotina Ehrh. **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
13 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
12 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
16 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
13 Betula lenta L. Betula lenta L. Betula lenta sweet birch Betula lenta L. **   Betula lenta L. Betula lenta sweet birch Betula lenta L. **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
11 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
14 Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Sub-Canopy
5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
20 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
15 Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal Asimina triloba pawpaw Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal **   Tall Shrub
5 %
02       -none-
16 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Tall Shrub
3 %
02       -none-
17 Cornus florida L. Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida L. **   Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida L. **   Tall Shrub
2 %
02       -none-
18 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Tall Shrub
2 %
02       -none-
19 Cercis canadensis L. Cercis canadensis L. Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Cercis canadensis L. **   Cercis canadensis L. Cercis canadensis eastern redbud Cercis canadensis L. **   Tall Shrub
2 %
02       -none-
20 Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande **   Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande **   Herbaceous
3 %
02       -none-
21 Quercus L. Quercus L. Quercus oak Quercus L. **   Quercus L. Quercus oak Quercus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Galium L. Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus chestnut oak Quercus prinus L. **   Quercus prinus L. Quercus prinus chestnut oak Quercus prinus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Polygonum convolvulus L. Polygonum convolvulus L. Polygonum convolvulus black bindweed Polygonum convolvulus L. **   Polygonum convolvulus L. Polygonum convolvulus black bindweed Polygonum convolvulus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Juncus L. Juncus L. Juncus rush Juncus L. **   Juncus L. Juncus rush Juncus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Oxalis stricta L. Oxalis stricta L. Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis Oxalis stricta L. **   Oxalis stricta L. Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis Oxalis stricta L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Dicentra Bernh. Dicentra Bernh. Dicentra bleeding heart Dicentra Bernh. **   Dicentra Bernh. Dicentra bleeding heart Dicentra Bernh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Hedeoma pulegioides American false pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. **   Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Hedeoma pulegioides American false pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Vitis L. Vitis L. Vitis grape Vitis L. **   Vitis L. Vitis grape Vitis L. **   Vine/Liana
5 %
02       -none-
33 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
5 %
02       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 20 m 35 m 50 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 10 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub     0 %
Sub-Canopy 10 m 15 m 50 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 20 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Sneddon, Lesley PI
Vanderhorst, Jim PI
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Sandy Loams: Sandy Loam                


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Long history of disturbance by logging, war, and possibly lightening strike fires.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot