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VOYA.131
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4256.VOYA131
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.131
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.131
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.435527778 º
Longitude ? -92.831968792 º
Author Location ? VOYA -- Sullivan Bay
Location Narrative ? NE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec. 25, T.069N, R.20W, St. Louis Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Minnesota
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Ash River NE
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 374.903999430146 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Surficial Deposits ? Organic Deposits: Peat
Representativeness ? This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 18-Aug-1997
Observation End Date ? 18-Aug-1997
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? 25cm peat over clay; surrounded by upland (WRPA); low hummocks; spruce varies widely in hght, canopy anything over 2m, some as tall as 25m, some standing dead spruce; rock outcrops in polygon
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Canopy         -1 -none-
2 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Canopy
62.5 %
05       -none-
3 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
4 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
5 Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Tall Shrub
87.5 %
06       -none-
6 Salix pyrifolia Anderss. Salix pyrifolia Anderss. Salix pyrifolia balsam willow Salix pyrifolia Anderss. **   Salix pyrifolia Anderss. Salix pyrifolia balsam willow Salix pyrifolia Anderss. **   Tall Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
7 Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
8 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Herbaceous         -1 -none-
15 Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
16 Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus calamus Acorus calamus L. **   Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus calamus Acorus calamus L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
17 Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
18 Lysimachia L. Lysimachia L. Lysimachia yellow loosestrife Lysimachia L. **   Lysimachia L. Lysimachia yellow loosestrife Lysimachia L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
19 Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum L. **   Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
20 Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
21 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason Triadenum fraseri Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason **   Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason Triadenum fraseri Fraser's marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum fraseri (Spach) Gleason **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow **   Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. **   Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum papillose sphagnum Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. **   Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. Sphagnum papillosum papillose sphagnum Sphagnum papillosum Lindb. **   Nonvascular
87.5 %
06       -none-
35 Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum recurved sphagnum Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. **   Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum recurved sphagnum Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
36 Sphagnum nitidum Warnst. Sphagnum nitidum Warnst. Sphagnum nitidum sphagnum Sphagnum nitidum Warnst. **   Sphagnum nitidum Warnst. Sphagnum nitidum sphagnum Sphagnum nitidum Warnst. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum capillifolium sphagnum Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. **   Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Sphagnum capillifolium sphagnum Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 10 m 15 m 60 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 40 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 90 %
Short Shrub      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 80 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea mariana / Alnus incana / Sphagnum spp. Swamp Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot