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VOYA.66
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4291.VOYA66
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.66
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.66
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.480485184 º
Longitude ? -93.132130685 º
Author Location ? VOYA -- Tom Cod Bay
Location Narrative ? SW 1/4 SW 1/4 sec. 11, T.069N, R.22W, Koochiching Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Ray
region|state|province: Minnesota
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 342.899999478792 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Representativeness ? This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Hydrologic Regime ? Temporarily flooded
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Aug-1997
Observation End Date ? 02-Aug-1997
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? deep om beaver activity
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Canopy
87.5 %
06       -none-
2 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
37.5 %
04       -none-
3 Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Sub-Canopy
37.5 %
04       -none-
4 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
5 Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Short Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
6 Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis dwarf raspberry Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis dwarf raspberry Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
7 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
8 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
9 Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
10 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Ribes triste Pallas Ribes triste Pallas Ribes triste red currant Ribes triste Pallas **   Ribes triste Pallas Ribes triste red currant Ribes triste Pallas **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum hairystem gooseberry Ribes hirtellum Michx. **   Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum hairystem gooseberry Ribes hirtellum Michx. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. **   Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa Lam. **   Cornus rugosa Lam. Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa Lam. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum L. **   Equisetum sylvaticum L. Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum L. **   Herbaceous
62.5 %
05       -none-
21 Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris L. **   Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
22 Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris hairy sedge Carex lacustris Willd. **   Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris hairy sedge Carex lacustris Willd. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
23 Solidago canadensis L. Solidago canadensis L. Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis L. **   Solidago canadensis L. Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
24 Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
25 Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda naked miterwort Mitella nuda L. **   Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda naked miterwort Mitella nuda L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
26 Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
27 Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. **   Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. Glyceria canadensis rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis (Michx.) Trin. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
28 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
29 Mentha spicata L. Mentha spicata L. Mentha spicata spearmint Mentha spicata L. **   Mentha spicata L. Mentha spicata spearmint Mentha spicata L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
30 Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
31 Fragaria L. Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
32 Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima graceful sedge Carex gracillima Schwein. **   Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima graceful sedge Carex gracillima Schwein. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
33 Carex cristatella Britt. Carex cristatella Britt. Carex cristatella crested sedge Carex cristatella Britt. **   Carex cristatella Britt. Carex cristatella crested sedge Carex cristatella Britt. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
34 Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
35 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
36 Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. Carex stipata owlfruit sedge Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. Carex stipata owlfruit sedge Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
37 Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
38 Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. **   Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. **   Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus L. **   Elymus virginicus L. Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Cicuta maculata L. Cicuta maculata L. Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata L. **   Cicuta maculata L. Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Galium L. Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Bromus ciliatus L. **   Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Bromus ciliatus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. Thalictrum dasycarpum purple meadow-rue Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. **   Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. Thalictrum dasycarpum purple meadow-rue Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus calamus Acorus calamus L. **   Acorus calamus L. Acorus calamus calamus Acorus calamus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
51 Cypripedium reginae Walt. Cypripedium reginae Walt. Cypripedium reginae showy lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae Walt. **   Cypripedium reginae Walt. Cypripedium reginae showy lady's slipper Cypripedium reginae Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
52 Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
53 Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes twistedstalk Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal **   Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes twistedstalk Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
54 Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. Platanthera psycodes lesser purple fringed orchid Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. **   Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. Platanthera psycodes lesser purple fringed orchid Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
55 Botrychium Sw. Botrychium Sw. Botrychium grapefern Botrychium Sw. **   Botrychium Sw. Botrychium grapefern Botrychium Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
56 Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
57 Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
58 Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora blue skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L. **   Scutellaria lateriflora L. Scutellaria lateriflora blue skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
59 Trillium cernuum L. Trillium cernuum L. Trillium cernuum whip-poor-will flower Trillium cernuum L. **   Trillium cernuum L. Trillium cernuum whip-poor-will flower Trillium cernuum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
60 Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
61 Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. **   Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. **   Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. **   Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
62 Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
63 Geum aleppicum Jacq. Geum aleppicum Jacq. Geum aleppicum yellow avens Geum aleppicum Jacq. **   Geum aleppicum Jacq. Geum aleppicum yellow avens Geum aleppicum Jacq. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
64 Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
65 Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 15 m 20 m 90 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 80 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 10 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 30 %
Sub-Canopy 2 m 5 m 40 %
Tall Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 20 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Pomroy-Petry, Deb Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus nigra - Mixed Hardwoods - Conifers / Cornus sericea / Carex spp. Swamp Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Clay Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot