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WICA.35
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4336.WICA35
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? WICA.35
Author Observation Code ? WICA.35
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 43.592964605 º
Longitude ? -103.422892298 º
Author Location ? WICA
Location Narrative ? Highland Creek drainage bottom (dry) ca 1.9 air miles WNW of NPS 6 / NPS 5 jct
State or Province ? South Dakota
Country ? United States
Named Places
quadrangle: Wind Cave
region|state|province: South Dakota
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 0
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1208.83679816257 m
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Channel bed
Landform ? canyon
Rock Type ? limestone, unspecified
Landscape Narrative ? drainage bottom is a jumble of boulders (to 3m tall) and fallen trunks (hardwoods) herbaceous cover sparse and localized
Representativeness ? good - see other comments
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Soil Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 30 %
Percent Wood ? 10 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 27-Jul-1997
Observation End Date ? 27-Jul-1997
Project ? Wind Cave National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 0
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? plot set up so 40m along stretch of drainage bottom; down stream boxelder and elm occur intermittantly often with RM juniper; VP523
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Canopy
15 %
03      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
15 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
17.5 cm       1 stem(s)
25 cm       1 stem(s)
25 cm       1 stem(s)
27.5 cm       1 stem(s)
30 cm       1 stem(s)
30 cm       1 stem(s)
30 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
32.5 cm       1 stem(s)
35 cm       1 stem(s)
37.5 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Canopy
2.5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
20 cm       1 stem(s)
20 cm       1 stem(s)
25 cm       1 stem(s)
45 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
3 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
0 %
01      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
15 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Sub-Canopy
62.5 %
05       -none-
5 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
6 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
7 Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
8 Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson **   Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
11 Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene Toxicodendron rydbergii western poison ivy Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene **   Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene Toxicodendron rydbergii western poison ivy Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
12 Ribes L. Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
13 Ribes L. Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
14 Rosa L. Rosa L. Rosa rose Rosa L. **   Rosa L. Rosa rose Rosa L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. **   Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Juniperus scopulorum Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Juniperus communis L. Juniperus communis L. Juniperus communis common juniper Juniperus communis L. **   Juniperus communis L. Juniperus communis common juniper Juniperus communis L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Ribes aureum Pursh Ribes aureum Pursh Ribes aureum golden currant Ribes aureum Pursh **   Ribes aureum Pursh Ribes aureum golden currant Ribes aureum Pursh **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Galium aparine L. Galium aparine L. Galium aparine stickywilly Galium aparine L. **   Galium aparine L. Galium aparine stickywilly Galium aparine L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
22 Monarda fistulosa L. Monarda fistulosa L. Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa L. **   Monarda fistulosa L. Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
23 Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. Osmorhiza longistylis longstyle sweetroot Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. **   Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. Osmorhiza longistylis longstyle sweetroot Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
24 Leonurus cardiaca L. Leonurus cardiaca L. Leonurus cardiaca common motherwort Leonurus cardiaca L. **   Leonurus cardiaca L. Leonurus cardiaca common motherwort Leonurus cardiaca L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. **   Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Campanula rotundifolia L. Campanula rotundifolia L. Campanula rotundifolia bluebell bellflower Campanula rotundifolia L. **   Campanula rotundifolia L. Campanula rotundifolia bluebell bellflower Campanula rotundifolia L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. **   Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Clematis ligusticifolia western white clematis Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. **   Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Clematis ligusticifolia western white clematis Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Thalictrum L. Thalictrum L. Thalictrum meadow-rue Thalictrum L. **   Thalictrum L. Thalictrum meadow-rue Thalictrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Fragaria L. Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Oenothera villosa Thunb. Oenothera villosa Thunb. Oenothera villosa hairy evening-primrose Oenothera villosa Thunb. **   Oenothera villosa Thunb. Oenothera villosa hairy evening-primrose Oenothera villosa Thunb. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum starry false lily of the vally Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link **   Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum starry false lily of the vally Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz Hackelia deflexa nodding stickseed Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz **   Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz Hackelia deflexa nodding stickseed Hackelia deflexa (Wahlenb.) Opiz **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Cynoglossum officinale L. Cynoglossum officinale L. Cynoglossum officinale gypsyflower Cynoglossum officinale L. **   Cynoglossum officinale L. Cynoglossum officinale gypsyflower Cynoglossum officinale L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. var. quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. var. quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia var. quinquefolia **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
36 Lactuca canadensis L. Lactuca canadensis L. Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce Lactuca canadensis L. **   Lactuca canadensis L. Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce Lactuca canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Urtica dioica L. Urtica dioica L. Urtica dioica stinging nettle Urtica dioica L. **   Urtica dioica L. Urtica dioica stinging nettle Urtica dioica L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Smilax herbacea L. Smilax herbacea L. Smilax herbacea smooth carrionflower Smilax herbacea L. **   Smilax herbacea L. Smilax herbacea smooth carrionflower Smilax herbacea L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Heuchera parviflora Bartl. Heuchera parviflora Bartl. Heuchera parviflora littleflower alumroot Heuchera parviflora Bartl. **   Heuchera parviflora Bartl. Heuchera parviflora littleflower alumroot Heuchera parviflora Bartl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Oxalis L. Oxalis L. Oxalis woodsorrel Oxalis L. **   Oxalis L. Oxalis woodsorrel Oxalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. Polygonatum biflorum smooth Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. **   Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. Polygonatum biflorum smooth Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Cheilanthes feei T. Moore Cheilanthes feei T. Moore Cheilanthes feei slender lipfern Cheilanthes feei T. Moore **   Cheilanthes feei T. Moore Cheilanthes feei slender lipfern Cheilanthes feei T. Moore **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Aquilegia canadensis L. Aquilegia canadensis L. Aquilegia canadensis red columbine Aquilegia canadensis L. **   Aquilegia canadensis L. Aquilegia canadensis red columbine Aquilegia canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 10 m 15 m 20 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 20 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 30 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 40 %
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 10 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Marriott, Hollis Plot author
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-1999
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer negundo / Prunus virginiana Floodplain Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Marriott, Hollis


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   fallen trees (some washed down)
Animal, general   tick and mosquitos


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot