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VOYA.97
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4344.VOYA97
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.97
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.97
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.497262098 º
Longitude ? -92.787673865 º
Author Location ? VOYA -- Cruiser Lake
Location Narrative ? SW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 4, T.069N, R.19W, St. Louis Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: Minnesota
quadrangle: Ash River NE
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 396.239999397715 m
Slope Aspect ? 90 º
Slope Gradient ? 10 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Representativeness ? This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Soil Depth ? 0.05 m
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 13-Aug-1997
Observation End Date ? 13-Aug-1997
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? mostly bare rock, some spots with soil 5 cm (15cm in cracks) low area in SE corner of releve w/ deep (>50cm) silty clay and muck these pockets common in polygon
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Canopy         -1 -none-
2 Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana jack pine Pinus banksiana Lamb. **   Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana jack pine Pinus banksiana Lamb. **   Canopy         -1 -none-
3 Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Michx. **   Populus grandidentata Michx. Populus grandidentata bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Michx. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
4 Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
5 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
6 Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
7 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
8 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Pinus resinosa Soland. Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus resinosa Soland. **   Tall Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
10 Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana jack pine Pinus banksiana Lamb. **   Pinus banksiana Lamb. Pinus banksiana jack pine Pinus banksiana Lamb. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
14 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller **   Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum western brackenfern Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
15 Hieracium scabrum Michx. Hieracium scabrum Michx. Hieracium scabrum rough hawkweed Hieracium scabrum Michx. **   Hieracium scabrum Michx. Hieracium scabrum rough hawkweed Hieracium scabrum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran Lycopodium hickeyi Pennsylvania clubmoss Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran **   Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran Lycopodium hickeyi Pennsylvania clubmoss Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana American vetch Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. **   Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana American vetch Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. Oryzopsis pungens Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Oryzopsis pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann Dichanthelium xanthophysum slender rosette grass Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann **   Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann Dichanthelium xanthophysum slender rosette grass Dichanthelium xanthophysum (Gray) Freckmann **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Fragaria L. Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Epilobium L. Epilobium L. Epilobium willowherb Epilobium L. **   Epilobium L. Epilobium willowherb Epilobium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Aralia hispida Vent. Aralia hispida Vent. Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia hispida Vent. **   Aralia hispida Vent. Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia hispida Vent. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium L. **   Apocynum androsaemifolium L. Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Antennaria neglecta Greene Antennaria neglecta Greene Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Greene **   Antennaria neglecta Greene Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta Greene **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth **   Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Lactuca L. Lactuca L. Lactuca lettuce Lactuca L. **   Lactuca L. Lactuca lettuce Lactuca L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Solidago L. Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago L. **   Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
35 Prunus pumila L. Prunus pumila L. Prunus pumila sandcherry Prunus pumila L. **   Prunus pumila L. Prunus pumila sandcherry Prunus pumila L. **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
36 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
37 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis prairie willow Salix humilis Marsh. **   Salix humilis Marsh. Salix humilis prairie willow Salix humilis Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Salix discolor Muhl. Salix discolor Muhl. Salix discolor pussy willow Salix discolor Muhl. **   Salix discolor Muhl. Salix discolor pussy willow Salix discolor Muhl. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rubus occidentalis L. **   Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rubus occidentalis L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. Comptonia peregrina sweet fern Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. **   Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. Comptonia peregrina sweet fern Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Salix bebbiana Sarg. **   Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Salix bebbiana Sarg. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
48 Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina greygreen reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. **   Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina greygreen reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
49 Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich Cladina mitis reindeer lichen Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich **   Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich Cladina mitis reindeer lichen Cladina mitis (Sandst.) Hustich **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 5 m 10 m 30 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 20 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 40 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 40 %
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub 1 m 2 m 20 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus banksiana - (Picea mariana, Pinus strobus) / Vaccinium spp. Rocky Woodland       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot