VOYA.01
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4380.VOYA01 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	VOYA.01
Author Observation Code	VOYA.01
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	48.54189952 º
Longitude	-92.871161481 º
Author Location	VOYA
Location Narrative	NW 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 23, T.070N, R.20W, St. Louis Co.
State or Province	Minnesota
Country	United States
Named Places	area|country|territory: United States region|state|province: Minnesota quadrangle: Kempton Bay
Layout Fields:
Shape	Square
Area	400 m²
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Elevation	344.423999476476 m
Slope Aspect	0 º
Slope Gradient	36 º
Topographic Position	Midslope
Representativeness	This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Soil Drainage	well drained
Soil Depth	0.13 m
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	18-Jul-1996
Observation End Date	18-Jul-1996
Project	Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method	NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Stem Size Limit	10 cm
Taxon Observation Area	400 m²
Cover Dispersion	contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	yes
Stem Sample Method	full census
Plot Quality Fields:
Effort Level	Thorough
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality	High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality	Moderate
Lichen Quality	Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	Plot includes 15 ft cliff on east side. Moderately well drained. Soil: 8-18 cm of sandy clay loam over bedrock. Dead and down conifers.

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Canopy 37.5 % 04       -none- 2 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 3 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 4 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 5 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Canopy 0.5 % 01       -none- 6 Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Sub-Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 7 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 8 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Sub-Canopy 15 % 03       -none- 9 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy 0.5 % 01       -none- 10 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Sub-Canopy 0.5 % 01       -none- 11 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Sub-Canopy 0.5 % 01       -none- 12 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub 15 % 03       -none- 13 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 14 Prunus nigra Ait. Prunus nigra Ait. Prunus nigra Canadian plum Prunus nigra Ait. **   Prunus nigra Ait. Prunus nigra Canadian plum Prunus nigra Ait. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 15 Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 16 Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 17 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 18 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 19 Ribes glandulosum Grauer Ribes glandulosum Grauer Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes glandulosum Grauer **   Ribes glandulosum Grauer Ribes glandulosum skunk currant Ribes glandulosum Grauer **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 20 Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 21 Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 22 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 23 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 24 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 25 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 26 Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Ribes oxyacanthoides Canadian gooseberry Ribes oxyacanthoides L. **   Ribes oxyacanthoides L. Ribes oxyacanthoides Canadian gooseberry Ribes oxyacanthoides L. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 27 Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 28 Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Acer spicatum Lam. Acer spicatum mountain maple Acer spicatum Lam. **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 29 Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis ssp. crispa mountain alder Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill **   Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill Alnus viridis ssp. crispa mountain alder Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC. ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill **   Tall Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 30 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous 2.5 % 02       -none- 31 Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Herbaceous 2.5 % 02       -none- 32 Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Herbaceous 2.5 % 02       -none- 33 Lycopodium complanatum L. Lycopodium complanatum L. Lycopodium complanatum groundcedar Lycopodium complanatum L. **   Lycopodium complanatum L. Lycopodium complanatum groundcedar Lycopodium complanatum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 34 Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Melampyrum lineare Desr. Melampyrum lineare narrowleaf cowwheat Melampyrum lineare Desr. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 35 Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 36 Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum subarctic ladyfern Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum subarctic ladyfern Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 37 Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. Lycopodium dendroideum tree groundpine Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. **   Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. Lycopodium dendroideum tree groundpine Lycopodium dendroideum Michx. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 38 Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 39 Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Woodsia ilvensis rusty woodsia Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. **   Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Woodsia ilvensis rusty woodsia Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 40 Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott Dryopteris fragrans fragrant woodfern Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott **   Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott Dryopteris fragrans fragrant woodfern Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 41 Aster ciliolatus Lindl. Aster ciliolatus Lindl. Aster ciliolatus Aster ciliolatus Lindl. **   Aster ciliolatus Lindl. **   Aster ciliolatus Lindl. Aster ciliolatus Aster ciliolatus Lindl. **   Aster ciliolatus Lindl. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 42 Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela Carex brunnescens ssp. sphaerostachya brownish sedge Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela **   Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela Carex brunnescens ssp. sphaerostachya brownish sedge Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. ssp. sphaerostachya (Tuckerman) Kalela **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 43 Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 44 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 45 Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. Aster macrophyllus Aster macrophyllus L. **   Aster macrophyllus L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 46 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 47 Pyrola L. Pyrola L. Pyrola wintergreen Pyrola L. **   Pyrola L. Pyrola wintergreen Pyrola L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 48 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 49 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 50 Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen Schizachne purpurascens false melic Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 51 Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia roughleaf ricegrass Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. **   Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. Oryzopsis asperifolia roughleaf ricegrass Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 52 Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén Coptis trifolia ssp. groenlandica Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén **   Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén **   Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén Coptis trifolia ssp. groenlandica Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén **   Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. ssp. groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 53 Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris western oakfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman **   Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris western oakfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 54 Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes twistedstalk Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal **   Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal Streptopus lanceolatus var. longipes twistedstalk Streptopus lanceolatus (Ait.) Reveal var. longipes (Fern.) Reveal **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 55 Carex peckii Howe Carex peckii Howe Carex peckii Peck's sedge Carex peckii Howe **   Carex peckii Howe Carex peckii Peck's sedge Carex peckii Howe **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 56 Hieracium umbellatum L. Hieracium umbellatum L. Hieracium umbellatum narrowleaf hawkweed Hieracium umbellatum L. **   Hieracium umbellatum L. Hieracium umbellatum narrowleaf hawkweed Hieracium umbellatum L. **   Herbaceous 0.5 % 01       -none- 57 Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens L. **   Gaultheria procumbens L. Gaultheria procumbens eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens L. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 58 Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Short Shrub 0.5 % 01       -none- 59 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Nonvascular 15 % 03       -none- 60 Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus rough goose neck moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. **   Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus rough goose neck moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. **   Nonvascular 2.5 % 02       -none- 61 Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. Ptilium crista-castrensis knights plume moss Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. **   Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. Ptilium crista-castrensis knights plume moss Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not. **   Nonvascular 0.5 % 01       -none- 62 Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Nonvascular 0.5 % 01       -none- 63 Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Nonvascular 0.5 % 01       -none- 64 Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens splendid feather moss Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens splendid feather moss Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Nonvascular 0.5 % 01       -none- 65 Polytrichum ohioense Ren. & Card. Polytrichum ohioense Ren. & Card. Polytrichum ohioense Ohio polytrichum moss Polytrichum ohioense Ren. & Card. **   Polytrichum ohioense Ren. & Card. Polytrichum ohioense Ohio polytrichum moss Polytrichum ohioense Ren. & Card. **   Nonvascular 0.5 % 01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Canopy 15 m 20 m 70 % Dwarf Shrub       Emergent       Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 20 % Epiphyte       Nonvascular   0.5 m 40 % Short Shrub   0.5 m 5 % Sub-Canopy 2 m 5 m 30 % Tall Shrub 1 m 2 m 30 % Vine/Liana
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.