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VOYA.03
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4382.VOYA03
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.03
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.03
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.620132746 º
Longitude ? -93.118775631 º
Author Location ? VOYA -- Dryweed Island
Location Narrative ? SW 1/4 SE 1/4 sec. 23, T.071N, R.22W, Koochiching Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: Minnesota
quadrangle: Cranberry Bay
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 342.899999478792 m
Slope Aspect ? 0 º
Slope Gradient ? 10 º
Topographic Position ? Midslope
Representativeness ? This stand is not typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 12-Aug-1996
Observation End Date ? 12-Aug-1996
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Stand includes entire slope to base. Much dead balsam fir. Succeeding to upland white cedar. Soil: 3-7 cm of silt loam over bedrock.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Canopy
62.5 %
05       -none-
2 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Canopy
37.5 %
04       -none-
3 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
4 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
5 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
6 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
7 Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
8 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. Diervilla lonicera northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus rough goose neck moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. **   Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus rough goose neck moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
14 Mnium Hedw. Mnium Hedw. Mnium mnium calcareous moss Mnium Hedw. **   Mnium Hedw. Mnium mnium calcareous moss Mnium Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Polytrichum Hedw. Polytrichum Hedw. Polytrichum polytrichum moss Polytrichum Hedw. **   Polytrichum Hedw. Polytrichum polytrichum moss Polytrichum Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Thuidium Schimp. in B.S.G. Thuidium Schimp. in B.S.G. Thuidium thuidium moss Thuidium Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Thuidium Schimp. in B.S.G. Thuidium thuidium moss Thuidium Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum piliferum polytrichum moss Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. **   Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Polytrichum piliferum polytrichum moss Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens splendid feather moss Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. Hylocomium splendens splendid feather moss Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Dicranum Hedw. Dicranum dicranum moss Dicranum Hedw. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
22 Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis ssp. americana twinflower Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen **   Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen Linnaea borealis ssp. americana twinflower Linnaea borealis L. ssp. americana (Forbes) Hultén ex Clausen **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
23 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
24 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Clintonia borealis bluebead Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Oryzopsis Michx. Oryzopsis Michx. Oryzopsis ricegrass Oryzopsis Michx. **   Oryzopsis Michx. Oryzopsis ricegrass Oryzopsis Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Unknown1 Unknown1 **   Plantae Plants Unknown1 **   Unknown1 **   Plantae Plants Unknown1 **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan Huperzia lucidula shining clubmoss Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan **   Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan Huperzia lucidula shining clubmoss Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus cream pea Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. **   Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Lathyrus ochroleucus cream pea Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Polypodium virginianum L. Polypodium virginianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris western oakfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman **   Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman Gymnocarpium dryopteris western oakfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
36 Fragaria L. Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Fragaria L. Fragaria strawberry Fragaria L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. Platanthera orbiculata lesser roundleaved orchid Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. **   Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. Platanthera orbiculata lesser roundleaved orchid Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Orthilia secunda (L.) House Orthilia secunda (L.) House Orthilia secunda sidebells wintergreen Orthilia secunda (L.) House **   Orthilia secunda (L.) House Orthilia secunda sidebells wintergreen Orthilia secunda (L.) House **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén **   Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart. ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hultén **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda naked miterwort Mitella nuda L. **   Mitella nuda L. Mitella nuda naked miterwort Mitella nuda L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana American vetch Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. **   Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. Vicia americana American vetch Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta northern cluster sedge Carex arcta Boott **   Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta northern cluster sedge Carex arcta Boott **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Aster L. Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Aster L. Aster aster Aster L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Unknown2 Unknown2 **   Plantae Plants Unknown2 **   Unknown2 **   Plantae Plants Unknown2 **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Viola renifolia Gray Viola renifolia Gray Viola renifolia white violet Viola renifolia Gray **   Viola renifolia Gray Viola renifolia white violet Viola renifolia Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Aralia nudicaulis L. Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Pinus strobus L. Pinus strobus eastern white pine Pinus strobus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
51 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
52 Circaea alpina L. Circaea alpina L. Circaea alpina small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina L. **   Circaea alpina L. Circaea alpina small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
53 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 15 m 20 m 80 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 20 %
Epiphyte      
Nonvascular   0.5 m 20 %
Short Shrub   0.5 m 10 %
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 40 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Aaseng, Norm PI
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea glauca - Abies balsamea - Populus tremuloides / Mixed Herbs Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot