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VOYA.30
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4441.VOYA30
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.30
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.30
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.567522201 º
Longitude ? -92.997075207 º
Author Location ? VOYA
Location Narrative ? SE 1/4 NW 1/4 sec. 11, T.070N, R.21W, St. Louis Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Soldier Point
region|state|province: Minnesota
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 361.187999450994 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Surficial Deposits ? Organic Deposits: Peat
Representativeness ? This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 28-Aug-1996
Observation End Date ? 28-Aug-1996
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Openings common in stand and dominated by Alnus. Hummock hollow complex fairly well developed. Standing water in hollows common. Many deep holes. Sapric peat>1m. pH = 4.3, S.C=27, Abs.=.610
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Canopy
62.5 %
05       -none-
2 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
3 Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Tall Shrub
87.5 %
06       -none-
4 Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum Oeder **   Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum Oeder **   Tall Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
5 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
6 Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
7 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
8 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Tall Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
9 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Salix L. Salix L. Salix willow Salix L. **   Salix L. Salix willow Salix L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. **   Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. **   Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. Vaccinium myrtilloides velvetleaf huckleberry Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
04       -none-
18 Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
04       -none-
19 Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Carex trisperma Dewey Carex trisperma threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma Dewey **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
20 Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
21 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Calla palustris L. Calla palustris L. Calla palustris water arum Calla palustris L. **   Calla palustris L. Calla palustris water arum Calla palustris L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Lycopodium annotinum L. Lycopodium annotinum L. Lycopodium annotinum stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum L. **   Lycopodium annotinum L. Lycopodium annotinum stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum recurved sphagnum Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. **   Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. Sphagnum recurvum recurved sphagnum Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv. **   Nonvascular
62.5 %
05       -none-
31 Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Nonvascular
37.5 %
04       -none-
32 Polytrichum strictum Brid. Polytrichum strictum Brid. Polytrichum strictum polytrichum moss Polytrichum strictum Brid. **   Polytrichum strictum Brid. Polytrichum strictum polytrichum moss Polytrichum strictum Brid. **   Nonvascular
2.5 %
02       -none-
33 Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ. Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ. Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ. **   Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ. Sphagnum girgensohnii Girgensohn's sphagnum Sphagnum girgensohnii Russ. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Pleurozium Mitt. Pleurozium Mitt. Pleurozium big red stem moss Pleurozium Mitt. **   Pleurozium Mitt. Pleurozium big red stem moss Pleurozium Mitt. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. Sphagnum wulfianum Wulf's sphagnum Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. **   Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. Sphagnum wulfianum Wulf's sphagnum Sphagnum wulfianum Girg. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Short Shrub      
Canopy 10 m 15 m 70 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 70 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 100 %
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub 2 m 5 m 90 %
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Pomroy-Petry, Deb Co-PI
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Picea mariana / Alnus incana / Sphagnum spp. Swamp Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot