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VOYA.32
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4443.VOYA32
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.32
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.32
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.535679916 º
Longitude ? -93.22458354 º
Author Location ? VOYA
Location Narrative ? SE 1/4 SE 1/4 sec. 24, T.070N, R.23W, Koochiching Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Island View
region|state|province: Minnesota
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 338.327999485741 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Representativeness ? This stand is typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Hydrologic Regime ? Seasonally flooded
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 29-Aug-1996
Observation End Date ? 29-Aug-1996
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Stand relatively small, surrounded by +/- upland aspen and L.B. 5cm high on silt loam over heavy clay. Redoximorphic features present @ 8 cm in clay indicatinf flucutating water table near surface
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Populus tremuloides Michx. Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Michx. **   Canopy
87.5 %
06       -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
3 Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Michx. **   Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Michx. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
37.5 %
04       -none-
5 Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Michx. **   Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Michx. **   Sub-Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
6 Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
7 Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Short Shrub         -1 -none-
8 Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Rubus pubescens Raf. Rubus pubescens dwarf red blackberry Rubus pubescens Raf. **   Short Shrub
62.5 %
05       -none-
9 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
37.5 %
04       -none-
10 Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus grayleaf red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
11 Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Short Shrub
2.5 %
02       -none-
12 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Crataegus L. Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Crataegus L. Crataegus hawthorn Crataegus L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. Abies balsamea balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Picea glauca white spruce Picea glauca (Moench) Voss **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Cornus racemosa Lam. Cornus racemosa Lam. Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornus racemosa Lam. **   Cornus racemosa Lam. Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornus racemosa Lam. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. **   Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. Viburnum opulus var. americanum American cranberrybush Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Ait. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen Alnus incana ssp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Salix bebbiana Sarg. **   Salix bebbiana Sarg. Salix bebbiana Bebb willow Salix bebbiana Sarg. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Corylus cornuta Marsh. Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi prickly rose Rosa acicularis Lindl. ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Prunus virginiana L. Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum hairystem gooseberry Ribes hirtellum Michx. **   Ribes hirtellum Michx. Ribes hirtellum hairystem gooseberry Ribes hirtellum Michx. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Betula papyrifera Marsh. Betula papyrifera paper birch Betula papyrifera Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Sanicula marilandica L. Sanicula marilandica Maryland sanicle Sanicula marilandica L. **   Herbaceous         -1 -none-
29 Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Maianthemum canadense Desf. Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense Desf. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
30 Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
31 Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus Michx. **   Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus Michx. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
32 Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta northern cluster sedge Carex arcta Boott **   Carex arcta Boott Carex arcta northern cluster sedge Carex arcta Boott **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
33 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
34 Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Carex intumescens Rudge Carex intumescens greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens Rudge **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
35 Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Aster lateriflorus Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
36 Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris hairy sedge Carex lacustris Willd. **   Carex lacustris Willd. Carex lacustris hairy sedge Carex lacustris Willd. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
37 Cirsium P. Mill. Cirsium P. Mill. Cirsium thistle Cirsium P. Mill. **   Cirsium P. Mill. Cirsium thistle Cirsium P. Mill. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. Corallorrhiza striata hooded coralroot Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. **   Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. Corallorrhiza striata hooded coralroot Corallorrhiza striata Lindl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray Dryopteris cristata crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose woodfern Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Galium triflorum Michx. Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Galium triflorum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Bromus ciliatus L. **   Bromus ciliatus L. Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Bromus ciliatus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis broadleaf enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus **   Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis broadleaf enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray Moneses uniflora single delight Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray **   Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray Moneses uniflora single delight Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum starry false lily of the vally Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link **   Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link Maianthemum stellatum starry false lily of the vally Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia (Trev. ex Goepp.) Griseb. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima graceful sedge Carex gracillima Schwein. **   Carex gracillima Schwein. Carex gracillima graceful sedge Carex gracillima Schwein. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum arvense L. **   Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum arvense L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
51 Galium L. Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
52 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
53 Taraxacum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Taraxacum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Taraxacum dandelion Taraxacum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers **   Taraxacum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers Taraxacum dandelion Taraxacum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
54 Agrimonia L. Agrimonia L. Agrimonia agrimony Agrimonia L. **   Agrimonia L. Agrimonia agrimony Agrimonia L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
55 Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. **   Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. Lactuca biennis tall blue lettuce Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
56 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
57 Viola novae-angliae House Viola novae-angliae House Viola novae-angliae New England blue violet Viola novae-angliae House **   Viola novae-angliae House Viola novae-angliae New England blue violet Viola novae-angliae House **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
58 Carex projecta Mackenzie Carex projecta Mackenzie Carex projecta necklace sedge Carex projecta Mackenzie **   Carex projecta Mackenzie Carex projecta necklace sedge Carex projecta Mackenzie **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
59 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
60 Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca ssp. americana woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt **   Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt Fragaria vesca ssp. americana woodland strawberry Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
61 Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr **   Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr **   Nonvascular
15 %
03       -none-
62 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. Pleurozium schreberi Schreber's big red stem moss Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. **   Nonvascular
2.5 %
02       -none-
63 Unknown Unknown **   Plantae Plants Unknown **   Unknown **   Plantae Plants Unknown **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 15 m 20 m 90 %
Dwarf Shrub      
Emergent      
Epiphyte      
Herbaceous 0.5 m 1 m 80 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 20 %
Short Shrub 0.5 m 1 m 40 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 60 %
Tall Shrub      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Pomroy-Petry, Deb Co-PI
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Populus tremuloides - Populus balsamifera - Mixed Hardwoods Lowland Wet Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam                


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot