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VOYA.180
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4458.VOYA180
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? VOYA.180
Author Observation Code ? VOYA.180
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 48.488570618 º
Longitude ? -93.156578204 º
Author Location ? VOYA -- Rat Root Peatland
Location Narrative ? NE 1/4 NE 1/4 sec. 9, T.069N, R.22W, Koochiching Co.
State or Province ? Minnesota
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Minnesota
quadrangle: Ray
area|country|territory: United States
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Surficial Deposits ? Organic Deposits: Peat
Landscape Narrative ? Along N-S entrance trail.
Representativeness ? This stand is not typical of the community type. This releve is typical of the stand.
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 22-Jun-1998
Observation End Date ? 22-Jun-1998
Project ? Voyageurs National Park
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Moderate
Lichen Quality ? Moderate
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Black spruce present but small cover (though many dying, stunted trees ). Grades into TF and BST types. Deep peat. Along N-S entrance trail.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
2 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Canopy
15 %
03       -none-
3 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Canopy
2.5 %
02       -none-
4 Myrica gale L. Myrica gale L. Myrica gale sweetgale Myrica gale L. **   Myrica gale L. Myrica gale sweetgale Myrica gale L. **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
5 Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel Betula pumila var. glandulifera bog birch Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel **   Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel Betula pumila var. glandulifera bog birch Betula pumila L. var. glandulifera Regel **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
6 Salix L. Salix L. Salix willow Salix L. **   Salix L. Salix willow Salix L. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
7 Lonicera villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes Lonicera villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes Lonicera villosa mountain fly honeysuckle Lonicera villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes **   Lonicera villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes Lonicera villosa mountain fly honeysuckle Lonicera villosa (Michx.) J.A. Schultes **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
8 Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris Salix pedicellaris var. pedicellaris Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris **   Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris **   Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris Salix pedicellaris var. pedicellaris Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris **   Salix pedicellaris Pursh var. pedicellaris **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Amelanchier Medik. Amelanchier serviceberry Amelanchier Medik. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. Lonicera canadensis American fly honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla bog rosemary Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. **   Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla bog rosemary Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. **   Dwarf Shrub
62.5 %
05       -none-
12 Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var. angustifolia (Ait.) Rehd. **   Dwarf Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
13 Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. **   Vaccinium oxycoccos L. Vaccinium oxycoccos small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccos L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
14 Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow Gaultheria hispidula creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. **   Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. Kalmia polifolia bog laurel Kalmia polifolia Wangenh. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum Oeder **   Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Ledum groenlandicum bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum Oeder **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. Sphagnum magellanicum Magellan's sphagnum Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. **   Nonvascular
62.5 %
05       -none-
18 Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. Sphagnum fuscum sphagnum Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. **   Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. Sphagnum fuscum sphagnum Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr. **   Nonvascular
37.5 %
04       -none-
19 Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus drepanocladus moss Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth **   Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus drepanocladus moss Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus drepanocladus moss Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth **   Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth Drepanocladus drepanocladus moss Drepanocladus (C. Müll.) G. Roth **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina greygreen reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. **   Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. Cladina rangiferina greygreen reindeer lichen Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. Picea mariana black spruce Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
24 Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Thuja occidentalis L. Thuja occidentalis arborvitae Thuja occidentalis L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
25 Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis dwarf raspberry Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke **   Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis dwarf raspberry Rubus arcticus L. ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
26 Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda Maianthemum trifolium threeleaf false lily of the vally Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
27 Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Larix laricina tamarack Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
28 Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica ssp. magellanica Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. magellanica **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
29 Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny Eriophorum angustifolium tall cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny **   Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny Eriophorum angustifolium tall cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine Carex livida var. radicaulis livid sedge Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine **   Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine Carex livida var. radicaulis livid sedge Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd. var. radicaulis Paine **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea Wahlenb. **   Carex leptalea Wahlenb. Carex leptalea bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea Wahlenb. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata Carex echinata ssp. echinata star sedge Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata Carex echinata ssp. echinata star sedge Carex echinata Murr. ssp. echinata **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. Carex chordorrhiza creeping sedge Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. **   Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. Carex chordorrhiza creeping sedge Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Comarum palustre L. Comarum palustre L. Comarum palustre purple marshlocks Comarum palustre L. **   Comarum palustre L. Comarum palustre purple marshlocks Comarum palustre L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Cornus canadensis L. Cornus canadensis bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
36 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Osmunda cinnamomea L. Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Equisetum fluviatile L. Equisetum fluviatile L. Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile L. **   Equisetum fluviatile L. Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris L. **   Caltha palustris L. Caltha palustris yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern. Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern. Eriophorum viridicarinatum thinleaf cottonsedge Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern. **   Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern. Eriophorum viridicarinatum thinleaf cottonsedge Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fern. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Rumex orbiculatus Gray Rumex orbiculatus Gray Rumex orbiculatus greater water dock Rumex orbiculatus Gray **   Rumex orbiculatus Gray Rumex orbiculatus greater water dock Rumex orbiculatus Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Sarracenia purpurea L. Sarracenia purpurea L. Sarracenia purpurea purple pitcherplant Sarracenia purpurea L. **   Sarracenia purpurea L. Sarracenia purpurea purple pitcherplant Sarracenia purpurea L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Carex disperma Dewey Carex disperma Dewey Carex disperma softleaf sedge Carex disperma Dewey **   Carex disperma Dewey Carex disperma softleaf sedge Carex disperma Dewey **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Arethusa bulbosa L. Arethusa bulbosa L. Arethusa bulbosa dragon's mouth Arethusa bulbosa L. **   Arethusa bulbosa L. Arethusa bulbosa dragon's mouth Arethusa bulbosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Eriophorum alpinum L. Eriophorum alpinum L. Eriophorum alpinum Eriophorum alpinum L. **   Eriophorum alpinum L. **   Eriophorum alpinum L. Eriophorum alpinum Eriophorum alpinum L. **   Eriophorum alpinum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Menyanthes trifoliata L. Menyanthes trifoliata L. Menyanthes trifoliata buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata L. **   Menyanthes trifoliata L. Menyanthes trifoliata buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Trientalis borealis Raf. Trientalis borealis starflower Trientalis borealis Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. Galium labradoricum northern bog bedstraw Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. **   Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. Galium labradoricum northern bog bedstraw Galium labradoricum (Wieg.) Wieg. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Drosera rotundifolia L. Drosera rotundifolia L. Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Drosera rotundifolia L. **   Drosera rotundifolia L. Drosera rotundifolia roundleaf sundew Drosera rotundifolia L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Tall Shrub      
Canopy 5 m 10 m 30 %
Dwarf Shrub   0.5 m 70 %
Emergent      
Herbaceous   0.5 m 30 %
Nonvascular   0.5 m 90 %
Epiphyte      
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 40 %
Sub-Canopy      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Smith, Michael Co-PI
Faber-Langendoen, Don PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2000
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Thuja occidentalis - (Picea mariana, Abies balsamea) / Alnus incana Swamp Forest       no
Faber-Langendoen, Don
Aaseng, Norm


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot