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EFMO.16
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4529.EFMO16
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? EFMO.16
Author Observation Code ? EFMO.16
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 1 km radius (nearest 0.01 degree)
Latitude ? 43.08 º
Longitude ? -91.19 º
Author Location ? EFMO -- South Unit
Location Narrative ? From visitor center parking lot, turn left onto highway 76, follow for ~1/4 miles to entrance gate on right. Take old county road ~0.5 miles to new trail. Follow trail ~1/3 miles. Cut into forest through Black Ash stand to east facing slope, follow bou
State or Province ? Iowa
Country ? United States
Named Places
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: Iowa
quadrangle: Prairie Du Chien
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 231.647999647895 m
Slope Aspect ? 67.5 º
Slope Gradient ? 20.5 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Representativeness ? Well represented
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Soil Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 18-Jul-2001
Observation End Date ? 18-Jul-2001
Project ? Effigy Mounds National Monument
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Canopy
62.5 %
05      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
39 cm       1 stem(s)
47 cm       1 stem(s)
50 cm       1 stem(s)
53 cm       1 stem(s)
62 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem
2 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Canopy
15 %
03      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
13 cm       1 stem(s)
15 cm       1 stem(s)
16 cm       1 stem(s)
19 cm       1 stem(s)
21 cm       1 stem(s)
24 cm       1 stem(s)
26 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
3 Tilia americana L. Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood Tilia americana L. **   Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood Tilia americana L. **   Canopy
2.5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
41 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
4 Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens zarzabacoa galana Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. **   Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens zarzabacoa galana Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. **   Canopy
0 %
01      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
16 cm       1 stem(s)
21 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
6 Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
7 Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
8 Tilia americana L. Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood Tilia americana L. **   Tilia americana L. Tilia americana American basswood Tilia americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
11 Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea eastern wahoo Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. **   Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea eastern wahoo Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
12 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
13 Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
14 Asarum canadense L. Asarum canadense L. Asarum canadense Canadian wildginger Asarum canadense L. **   Asarum canadense L. Asarum canadense Canadian wildginger Asarum canadense L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
15 Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Hepatica nobilis var. acuta sharplobe hepatica Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark **   Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark Hepatica nobilis var. acuta sharplobe hepatica Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
16 Adiantum pedatum L. Adiantum pedatum L. Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L. **   Adiantum pedatum L. Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
17 Actaea pachypoda Ell. Actaea pachypoda Ell. Actaea pachypoda white baneberry Actaea pachypoda Ell. **   Actaea pachypoda Ell. Actaea pachypoda white baneberry Actaea pachypoda Ell. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis L. **   Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum **   Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rubus occidentalis L. **   Rubus occidentalis L. Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rubus occidentalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Athyrium filix-femina common ladyfern Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth Athyrium filix-femina common ladyfern Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Uvularia grandiflora largeflower bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Sm. **   Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Uvularia grandiflora largeflower bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Sm. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. Galearis spectabilis showy orchid Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. **   Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. Galearis spectabilis showy orchid Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Hydrophyllum virginianum Shawnee salad Hydrophyllum virginianum L. **   Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Hydrophyllum virginianum Shawnee salad Hydrophyllum virginianum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Aster cordifolius L. Aster cordifolius L. Aster cordifolius Aster cordifolius L. **   Aster cordifolius L. **   Aster cordifolius L. Aster cordifolius Aster cordifolius L. **   Aster cordifolius L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Eupatorium purpureum L. Eupatorium purpureum L. Eupatorium purpureum sweetscented joepyeweed Eupatorium purpureum L. **   Eupatorium purpureum L. Eupatorium purpureum sweetscented joepyeweed Eupatorium purpureum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Aralia racemosa L. Aralia racemosa L. Aralia racemosa American spikenard Aralia racemosa L. **   Aralia racemosa L. Aralia racemosa American spikenard Aralia racemosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
34 Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea eastern wahoo Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. **   Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. Euonymus atropurpurea eastern wahoo Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
35 Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Dioscorea villosa L. Dioscorea villosa wild yam Dioscorea villosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
36 Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet bladderfern Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. **   Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Cystopteris bulbifera bulblet bladderfern Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
37 Sanguinaria canadensis L. Sanguinaria canadensis L. Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis L. **   Sanguinaria canadensis L. Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
38 Thalictrum dioicum L. Thalictrum dioicum L. Thalictrum dioicum early meadow-rue Thalictrum dioicum L. **   Thalictrum dioicum L. Thalictrum dioicum early meadow-rue Thalictrum dioicum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
39 Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis broadleaf enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus **   Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus Circaea lutetiana ssp. canadensis broadleaf enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana L. ssp. canadensis (L.) Aschers. & Magnus **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
40 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
41 Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
42 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
43 Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. Hydrophyllum appendiculatum great waterleaf Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. **   Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. Hydrophyllum appendiculatum great waterleaf Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
44 Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum spotted geranium Geranium maculatum L. **   Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum spotted geranium Geranium maculatum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
45 Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. **   Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
46 Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea rosy sedge Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea rosy sedge Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
47 Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L. **   Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
48 Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L. **   Panax quinquefolius L. Panax quinquefolius American ginseng Panax quinquefolius L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
49 Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. Amphicarpaea bracteata American hogpeanut Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. **   Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. Amphicarpaea bracteata American hogpeanut Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
50 Menispermum canadense L. Menispermum canadense L. Menispermum canadense common moonseed Menispermum canadense L. **   Menispermum canadense L. Menispermum canadense common moonseed Menispermum canadense L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
51 Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum feathery false lily of the vally Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum feathery false lily of the vally Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link ssp. racemosum **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
52 Trillium L. Trillium L. Trillium trillium Trillium L. **   Trillium L. Trillium trillium Trillium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
53 Mitella diphylla L. Mitella diphylla L. Mitella diphylla twoleaf miterwort Mitella diphylla L. **   Mitella diphylla L. Mitella diphylla twoleaf miterwort Mitella diphylla L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
54 Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's sweetroot Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke **   Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's sweetroot Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
55 Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. Sanicula trifoliata largefruit blacksnakeroot Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. **   Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. Sanicula trifoliata largefruit blacksnakeroot Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
56 Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata clustered blacksnakeroot Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe **   Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata clustered blacksnakeroot Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
57 Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya American lopseed Phryma leptostachya L. **   Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya American lopseed Phryma leptostachya L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
58 Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats. Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats. Smilax ecirrata upright carrionflower Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats. **   Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats. Smilax ecirrata upright carrionflower Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S. Wats. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
59 Ribes missouriense Nutt. Ribes missouriense Nutt. Ribes missouriense Missouri gooseberry Ribes missouriense Nutt. **   Ribes missouriense Nutt. Ribes missouriense Missouri gooseberry Ribes missouriense Nutt. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 15 m 20 m 80 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 60 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub     0 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 10 %
Tall Shrub     0 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Menard, Shannon PI
Pruka, Brian Co-PI
Calogero, Christine Field assistant
Lubinski, Sara PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2003
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer saccharum - Tilia americana / Ostrya virginiana - Carpinus caroliniana Forest       no
Menard, Shannon


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam               840G LaCrescent silt loam


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot