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EFMO.20
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.Ob.4533.EFMO20
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? EFMO.20
Author Observation Code ? EFMO.20
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 43.091081572 º
Longitude ? -91.191307303 º
Author Location ? EFMO -- North Unit
Location Narrative ? From visitors center parking lot turn right onto highway 76, follow ~8/10 miles to Smokey Hollow Road. Turn right and follow Smokey Hollow Road ~8/10 miles to first gated trail on right, prairie unit #1. Follow mowed trail through prairie to maitinance
State or Province ? Iowa
Country ? United States
Named Places
region|state|province: Iowa
area|country|territory: United States
quadrangle: Prairie Du Chien
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 260
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 277.367999578401 m
Slope Aspect ? 157.5 º
Slope Gradient ? 10 º
Topographic Position ? High slope
Representativeness ? Well represented for south slope
Hydrologic Regime ? Upland
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Soil Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bedrock ? 0 %
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 0 %
Percent Wood ? 0 %
Percent Litter ? 0 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0 %
Percent Water ? 0 %
Percent Other ? 0 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 23-Jul-2001
Observation End Date ? 23-Jul-2001
Project ? Effigy Mounds National Monument
Cover Method ? NPS CoverMethod
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Stem Size Limit ? 10 cm
Taxon Observation Area ? 260
Cover Dispersion ? contiguous
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? yes
Stem Sample Method ? full census
Plot Quality Fields: 
Effort Level ? Thorough
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Floristic Quality ? High but incomplete
Bryophyte Quality ? Very incomplete
Lichen Quality ? Very incomplete
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
--no data--
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Canopy
37.5 %
04      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
16 cm       1 stem(s)
17 cm       1 stem(s)
22 cm       1 stem(s)
29 cm       1 stem(s)
29 cm       1 stem(s)
33 cm       1 stem(s)
34 cm       1 stem(s)
34 cm       1 stem(s)
40 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Canopy
2.5 %
02      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
35 cm       1 stem(s)
35 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
3 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
21 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
4 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Canopy
0.5 %
01      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12 cm       1 stem(s)
33 cm       1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens zarzabacoa galana Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. **   Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium adscendens zarzabacoa galana Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. **   Canopy
0 %
01      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
14 cm       1 stem(s)
stem
6 Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch Ostrya virginiana hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Sub-Canopy
62.5 %
05       -none-
7 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
8 Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
9 Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Fraxinus americana L. Fraxinus americana white ash Fraxinus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
0.5 %
01       -none-
10 Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum common pricklyash Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. **   Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum common pricklyash Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. **   Short Shrub
15 %
03       -none-
11 Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea rosy sedge Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. Carex rosea rosy sedge Carex rosea Schkuhr ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
37.5 %
04       -none-
12 Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis L. **   Solidago flexicaulis L. Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
03       -none-
13 Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Solidago ulmifolia elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. **   Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. Solidago ulmifolia elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
2.5 %
02       -none-
14 Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Agrimonia gryposepala tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. **   Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Agrimonia gryposepala tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
15 Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata clustered blacksnakeroot Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe **   Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe Sanicula odorata clustered blacksnakeroot Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
16 Panicum L. Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Panicum L. Panicum panicgrass Panicum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
17 Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. Aster shortii Aster shortii Lindl. **   Aster shortii Lindl. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
18 Anemone L. Anemone L. Anemone anemone Anemone L. **   Anemone L. Anemone anemone Anemone L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
19 Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Celtis occidentalis L. Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Celtis occidentalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
20 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
21 Juniperus virginiana L. Juniperus virginiana L. Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana L. **   Juniperus virginiana L. Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
22 Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Quercus rubra L. Quercus rubra northern red oak Quercus rubra L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
23 Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix var. hystrix eastern bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix **   Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix var. hystrix eastern bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
24 Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes Danthonia spicata poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
25 Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya American lopseed Phryma leptostachya L. **   Phryma leptostachya L. Phryma leptostachya American lopseed Phryma leptostachya L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
26 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
27 Ribes L. Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Ribes L. Ribes currant Ribes L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
28 Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Smilax tamnoides L. Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
29 Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood Desmodium glutinosum pointedleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood **   Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood Desmodium glutinosum pointedleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Wood **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
30 Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum common pricklyash Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. **   Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. Zanthoxylum americanum common pricklyash Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
31 Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Acer saccharum Marsh. Acer saccharum sugar maple Acer saccharum Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
32 Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum spotted geranium Geranium maculatum L. **   Geranium maculatum L. Geranium maculatum spotted geranium Geranium maculatum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
01       -none-
33 Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Ulmus rubra Muhl. Ulmus rubra slippery elm Ulmus rubra Muhl. **   Tall Shrub
0.5 %
01       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy 10 m 15 m 60 %
Dwarf Shrub     0 %
Emergent     0 %
Epiphyte     0 %
Herbaceous   0.5 m 60 %
Nonvascular     0 %
Short Shrub 1 m 2 m 5 %
Sub-Canopy 5 m 10 m 70 %
Tall Shrub     0 %
Vine/Liana     0 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Menard, Shannon PI
May, Meghan Field assistant
Calogero, Christine Field assistant
Lubinski, Sara PI
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jul-2003
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus alba - Quercus rubra - Carya ovata Glaciated Forest       no
Menard, Shannon


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown         Silt Loam               837E Village silt loam


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot