068-FRMA-103
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/VB.ob.78766.068FRMA103 » Citing info
Plot ID Fields:
Author Plot Code	068-FRMA-103
Author Observation Code	068-FRMA-103
Location Fields:	MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status	exact location
Latitude	33.2139 º
Longitude	-79.4642 º
Author Location	Echaw Road Live Oak
State or Province	South Carolina
Named Places	region|state|province: South Carolina
Layout Fields:
Shape	Rectangular
Area	1000 m²
Permanence	not permanent
Environment Fields:
Elevation	32.8083989501312 m
Slope Aspect	0 º
Slope Gradient	2 º
Topographic Position	Interfluve/Summit
Landform	ridge
Surficial Deposits	Sedimentary Rocks: Limestone and Dolomite
Percent Wood	5 %
Methods Fields:
Observation Start Date	21-Dec-2003
Project	FMNF - NatureServe
Cover Method	Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method	National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area	1000 m²
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?	no
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level	(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
--no data--
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative	This is a rather open stand dominated in the canopy by a few enormous, apparently very old, Quercus virginiana and Pinus taeda. Even considering the fast early growth rates of these two species, it is hard to believe these trees are not old growth. The un; Disturbance Comments: old growth?; Other Comments: [Closest previous probably CEGL007028 Quercus virginiana / Vaccinium arboreum - Ilex vomitoria Forest]; N 33, 12.832 W 79, 27.855

Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label: --Choose a value-- Author's plant name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, USDA Code Original Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, Common Name
Change Strata Shown: --choose one-- show strata show overall cover show strata + overall
ord Author Plant Name Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Original Interpretation, Common Name Original Interpretation, USDA Code Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors Current Interpretation, Common Name Current Interpretation, USDA Code Stratum Cover Original Cover Code Basal Area Biomass Inference Area Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically): 1 Quercus virginiana Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 2 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Canopy 37.5 % 7       -none- 3 Carya alba Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 4 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 5 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 6 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra L. Quercus nigra water oak Quercus nigra **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 7 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 8 Carya alba Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 9 Cornus florida Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Sub-Canopy 17.5 % 6       -none- 10 Pinus serotina Pinus serotina Michx. Pinus serotina pond pine Pinus serotina **   Pinus serotina Michx. Pinus serotina pond pine Pinus serotina **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 11 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 12 Callicarpa americana Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana L. Callicarpa americana American beautyberry Callicarpa americana **   Sub-Canopy 7.5 % 5       -none- 13 Quercus virginiana Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Quercus virginiana P. Mill. Quercus virginiana live oak Quercus virginiana **   Sub-Canopy 3.5 % 4       -none- 14 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos L. Quercus phellos willow oak Quercus phellos **   Sub-Canopy 3.5 % 4       -none- 15 Carya glabra Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra **   Sub-Canopy 3.5 % 4       -none- 16 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Sub-Canopy 1.5 % 3       -none- 17 Ilex vomitoria Ilex vomitoria Ait. Ilex vomitoria yaupon Ilex vomitoria **   Ilex vomitoria Ait. Ilex vomitoria yaupon Ilex vomitoria **   Short Shrub 62.5 % 8       -none- 18 Vaccinium elliottii Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Short Shrub 17.5 % 6       -none- 19 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 20 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 21 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Short Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 22 Sabal minor Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Sabal minor dwarf palmetto Sabal minor **   Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers. Sabal minor dwarf palmetto Sabal minor **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 23 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica **   Short Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 24 Crataegus marshallii Crataegus marshallii Egglest. Crataegus marshallii parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii **   Crataegus marshallii Egglest. Crataegus marshallii parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 25 Pinus serotina Pinus serotina Michx. Pinus serotina pond pine Pinus serotina **   Pinus serotina Michx. Pinus serotina pond pine Pinus serotina **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 26 Hypericum hypericoides Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides **   Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's cross Hypericum hypericoides **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 27 Castanea pumila Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. Castanea pumila chinkapin Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill. Castanea pumila chinkapin Castanea pumila **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 28 Rhus copallinum Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum **   Rhus copallinum L. Rhus copallinum flameleaf sumac Rhus copallinum **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 29 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda L. Pinus taeda loblolly pine Pinus taeda **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 30 Baccharis halimifolia Baccharis halimifolia L. Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia **   Baccharis halimifolia L. Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 31 Quercus stellata Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata Wangenh. Quercus stellata post oak Quercus stellata **   Short Shrub 0.505 % 2       -none- 32 Ilex vomitoria Ilex vomitoria Ait. Ilex vomitoria yaupon Ilex vomitoria **   Ilex vomitoria Ait. Ilex vomitoria yaupon Ilex vomitoria **   Tall Shrub 37.5 % 7       -none- 33 Cornus florida Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Cornus florida L. Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornus florida **   Tall Shrub 17.5 % 6       -none- 34 Vaccinium elliottii Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Vaccinium elliottii Chapman Vaccinium elliottii Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii **   Tall Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 35 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera (L.) Small Morella cerifera wax myrtle Morella cerifera **   Tall Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 36 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua **   Tall Shrub 7.5 % 5       -none- 37 Ilex opaca Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca **   Tall Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 38 Carya alba Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell. Carya alba mockernut hickory Carya alba **   Tall Shrub 3.5 % 4       -none- 39 Carya glabra Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra **   Carya glabra (P. Mill.) Sweet Carya glabra pignut hickory Carya glabra **   Tall Shrub 1.5 % 3       -none- 40 Chasmanthium sessiliflorum Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum **   Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) Yates Chasmanthium sessiliflorum longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum **   Herbaceous 17.5 % 6       -none- 41 Elephantopus tomentosus Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus L. Elephantopus tomentosus devil's grandmother Elephantopus tomentosus **   Herbaceous 7.5 % 5       -none- 42 Galium uniflorum Galium uniflorum Michx. Galium uniflorum oneflower bedstraw Galium uniflorum **   Galium uniflorum Michx. Galium uniflorum oneflower bedstraw Galium uniflorum **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 43 Dichanthelium commutatum Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium commutatum variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum **   Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A. Schultes) Gould Dichanthelium commutatum variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 44 Chasmanthium laxum Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates Chasmanthium laxum slender woodoats Chasmanthium laxum **   Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates Chasmanthium laxum slender woodoats Chasmanthium laxum **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 45 Scleria oligantha Scleria oligantha Michx. Scleria oligantha littlehead nutrush Scleria oligantha **   Scleria oligantha Michx. Scleria oligantha littlehead nutrush Scleria oligantha **   Herbaceous 3.5 % 4       -none- 46 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum Ait. Galium pilosum hairy bedstraw Galium pilosum **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 47 Dichanthelium laxiflorum Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium laxiflorum openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 48 Mitchella repens Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens **   Mitchella repens L. Mitchella repens partridgeberry Mitchella repens **   Herbaceous 1.5 % 3       -none- 49 Pityopsis graminifolia Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. Pityopsis graminifolia narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia **   Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. Pityopsis graminifolia narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 50 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium boscii Bosc's panicgrass Dichanthelium boscii **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 51 Carex tenax Carex tenax Chapman Carex tenax wire sedge Carex tenax **   Carex tenax Chapman Carex tenax wire sedge Carex tenax **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 52 Dichanthelium scoparium Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium scoparium velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium **   Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.) Gould Dichanthelium scoparium velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 53 Galactia volubilis Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt. Galactia volubilis downy milkpea Galactia volubilis **   Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt. Galactia volubilis downy milkpea Galactia volubilis **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 54 Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa P. Mill. Solidago rugosa wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 55 Smilax pumila Smilax pumila Walt. Smilax pumila sarsparilla vine Smilax pumila **   Smilax pumila Walt. Smilax pumila sarsparilla vine Smilax pumila **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 56 Hypoxis wrightii Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett Hypoxis wrightii Wright's star-grass Hypoxis wrightii **   Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett Hypoxis wrightii Wright's star-grass Hypoxis wrightii **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 57 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron (L.) B.S.P. Asplenium platyneuron ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron (L.) B.S.P. Asplenium platyneuron ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 58 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.& D. Löve Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A.& D. Löve Symphyotrichum lateriflorum calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 59 Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens Andropogon virginicus L. var. decipiens C. Campbell Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens **   Andropogon virginicus L. var. decipiens C. Campbell Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 60 Solidago Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago **   Solidago L. Solidago goldenrod Solidago **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 61 Sericocarpus tortifolius Sericocarpus tortifolius (Michx.) Nees Sericocarpus tortifolius Dixie whitetop aster Sericocarpus tortifolius **   Sericocarpus tortifolius (Michx.) Nees Sericocarpus tortifolius Dixie whitetop aster Sericocarpus tortifolius **   Herbaceous 0.505 % 2       -none- 62 Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia **   Vitis rotundifolia Michx. Vitis rotundifolia muscadine Vitis rotundifolia **   Vine/Liana 17.5 % 6       -none- 63 Gelsemium sempervirens Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) St. Hil. Gelsemium sempervirens evening trumpetflower Gelsemium sempervirens **   Vine/Liana 7.5 % 5       -none- 64 Trachelospermum difforme Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray Trachelospermum difforme climbing dogbane Trachelospermum difforme **   Trachelospermum difforme (Walt.) Gray Trachelospermum difforme climbing dogbane Trachelospermum difforme **   Vine/Liana 7.5 % 5       -none- 65 Rubus trivialis Rubus trivialis Michx. Rubus trivialis southern dewberry Rubus trivialis **   Rubus trivialis Michx. Rubus trivialis southern dewberry Rubus trivialis **   Vine/Liana 3.5 % 4       -none- 66 Smilax bona-nox Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox L. Smilax bona-nox saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox **   Vine/Liana 1.5 % 3       -none- 67 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 68 Berchemia scandens Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Berchemia scandens Alabama supplejack Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Berchemia scandens Alabama supplejack Berchemia scandens **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 69 Lonicera sempervirens Lonicera sempervirens L. Lonicera sempervirens trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens **   Lonicera sempervirens L. Lonicera sempervirens trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 70 Smilax glauca Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca **   Vine/Liana 0.505 % 2       -none- 71 Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Tillandsia usneoides Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides **   Epiphyte 3.5 % 4       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type Stratum Base Stratum Height Stratum Cover Canopy       Sub-Canopy       Short Shrub       Tall Shrub       Herbaceous       Vine/Liana       Epiphyte       module
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.