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A2 - Lower Alloway
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:41-{C53CAF60-3669-4F54-A160-43B432F8357E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A2 - Lower Alloway
Author Observation Code ? A2 - Lower Alloway
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 39.51489 º
Longitude ? -75.42631 º
Author Location ? Lower Alloway Creek N of Robinson Road
Location Narrative ? Take Rt. 654 S from Quinton. Turn W on robinson Rd. Go to #212 Robonson Rd. (obtain permission). Go NW into woods to creek.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Salem
quadrangle: Salem
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Latitude/longitude coordinates taken from approximate plot center. Plot is 20x20m.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 3 m
Slope Aspect ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landscape Narrative ? Soil Texture: Organic - peat; Mineral - sandy clay General Landscape Description: Floodplain forest (i.e., mesic woods that appear to be occasionally inundated at times of extra high tides or extreme rainfall) lying between tidal fresh marsh and more upland mesic woods. Lower Alloway Creek lies to the north.; Physiographic Province: Inner Coastal Plain; Watershed: Lower Alloway Creek
Hydrologic Regime ? Temporarily flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Water Depth ? 0 m
Percent Wood ? 4 %
Percent Litter ? 56 %
Stand Maturity ? Even-age, aggrading
Successional Status ? successional - oaks appear to be dying back and are being replaced by Nyssa, Liquidambar and Fagus
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 22-Oct-2004
Observation End Date ? 22-Oct-2004
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: non-tidal floodplain forest General Description: Floodplain forest on a terrace about 0.5 meters above marsh. Terrain is somewhat undulating, but in general, there is a gradual rise away from the stream, to a rather level mesic forest. Dominant trees on floodplain include Nyssa sylvatica, Fagus grandifolia, Liquiambar styraciflua, and several species of Quercus. Shrubs include Vaccinium corymbosum, Eubotrys racemosa, and Clethra alnifolia. Forbs are scarce. There is considerable deer browsing, mostly on Clethra. Human disturbance is negligible. There are no invasive species. There is no sign of recent flooding. Soils are 10 YR /3/3 loam to 21 cm depth. 2.5 Y/5/4 clay to 50 cm and 7.5 YR /5/4 clay and small pebbles to 90 cm or more.; Evidence of Community Processes: Flared tree bases near marsh; some exposed roots; much standing dead wood, mostly mature white oaks.; Box turtle present.; Community Description: Floodplain forest on a gradual slope, bordered by a freshwater tidal marsh to the north and a more upland mesic woods to the S. Community appears to be in transition from an oak forest to a mixed-hardwood forest with a developing canopy of beech and gum beneath the remaining emergent oaks. There is no evidence of flooding, erosion or human disturbance (except for one deer stand). Water table is below 90 cm depth. Soil has an organic layer about 7 cm thick, below which is very dark brown (10 YR 3/3) loam to 21 cm. Beneath are layers of sandy clay with pebbles 2.5 Y/5/4 and 7.5 YR /5/4, with gray marbling but no mottles.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Muenchh. **   Quercus coccinea Muenchh. Quercus coccinea scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Muenchh. **   Emergent
35 %
        -none-
2 Quercus alba L. Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Quercus alba L. Quercus alba white oak Quercus alba L. **   Emergent
15 %
        -none-
3 Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Canopy
65 %
        -none-
4 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Canopy
15 %
        -none-
5 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
20 %
        -none-
6 Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Fagus grandifolia American beech Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. **   Sub-Canopy
8 %
        -none-
7 Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Liquidambar styraciflua L. Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua L. **   Sub-Canopy
6 %
        -none-
8 Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum sassafras Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Sassafras albidum sassafras Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees **   Sub-Canopy
6 %
        -none-
9 Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Vaccinium corymbosum L. Vaccinium corymbosum highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. **   Tall Shrub
8 %
        -none-
10 Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Tall Shrub
2 %
        -none-
11 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Short Shrub
9 %
        -none-
12 Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Short Shrub
9 %
        -none-
13 Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
14 Vaccinium pallidum Ait. Vaccinium pallidum Ait. Vaccinium pallidum Blue Ridge blueberry Vaccinium pallidum Ait. **   Vaccinium pallidum Ait. Vaccinium pallidum Blue Ridge blueberry Vaccinium pallidum Ait. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Clethra alnifolia L. Clethra alnifolia coastal sweetpepperbush Clethra alnifolia L. **   Dwarf Shrub
15 %
        -none-
16 Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. **   Dwarf Shrub
4 %
        -none-
17 Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. Gaylussacia frondosa blue huckleberry Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) Torr. & Gray ex Torr. **   Dwarf Shrub
1 %
        -none-
18 Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Ilex opaca Ait. Ilex opaca American holly Ilex opaca Ait. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
19 Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart. Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart. Epifagus virginiana beechdrops Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart. **   Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart. Epifagus virginiana beechdrops Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
20 Monotropa uniflora L. Monotropa uniflora L. Monotropa uniflora Indianpipe Monotropa uniflora L. **   Monotropa uniflora L. Monotropa uniflora Indianpipe Monotropa uniflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
21 Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata striped prince's pine Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh Chimaphila maculata striped prince's pine Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
22 Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. Bartonia virginica yellow screwstem Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. **   Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. Bartonia virginica yellow screwstem Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
23 Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia L. **   Smilax rotundifolia L. Smilax rotundifolia roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia L. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
        -none-
24 Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca Walt. **   Smilax glauca Walt. Smilax glauca cat greenbrier Smilax glauca Walt. **   Vine/Liana
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Emergent      
Canopy      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub      
Short Shrub      
Dwarf Shrub      
Herbaceous      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KA Plot author
LK Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fagus grandifolia - Quercus (alba, rubra) - Liriodendron tulipifera / (Ilex opaca) Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 5 m                     peat, roots
O 5 m 7 m                     organic, very dark brown 10 YR 2/2
O 7 m 21 m                     10 YR 3/3 dark brown loam, pH = 4.0
A 21 m 50 m                     light olive brown 2.5 Y/5/4 sandy clay with small pebbles and organic matter, pH = 4.4
B 50 m 90 m                     brown 7.5 YR 5/4, sandy clay with pebbles and dark gray 7.5 YR 4/1 marbling, pH = 4.0


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Grazing, native ungulates Medium deer browse on Clethra


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot