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A1 - Millstone River
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:46-{6418CA0E-64CC-4DD2-A217-9338DA61D9B4}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A1 - Millstone River
Author Observation Code ? A1 - Millstone River
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? exact location
Latitude ? 40.50173 º
Longitude ? -74.58645 º
Author Location ? Millstone River at Amwell Road
Location Narrative ? From the intersection of the D&R Canal and Amwell Rd, enter floodplain of W side of canal and go SW to stream. Plot is just S of railroad trestle.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Somerset
quadrangle: Bound Brook
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 400
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 10 x 40 m. Lat/Long vales are taken from midpoint on W side of 10m x 40 m plot (GPS at 20m). Coordinates for plot corners were not obtained.
Environment Fields: 
Slope Aspect ? 270 º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landscape Narrative ? General Landscape Description: Floodplain forest dominated by mature Acer saccharinum and mixed hardwoods. To the W, lies the Millstone R., to the east lies the D&R Canal, and to the N is Amwell Rd. in Millstone. Community is well-vegetated near the river by grasses, sedges and forbs. The dominant shrub is Lindera benzoin. Piles of flood debris well into the forest indicate there has been flooding probably this spring.; Soil Texture: Mineral - silt loam Physiographic Province: Piedmont; Environmental Comments: Some erosion evident, piles of flood debris throughout, soil is very compacted.
Hydrologic Regime ? Seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? moderately well drained
Water Depth ? 0 m
Percent Wood ? 1 %
Percent Litter ? 4 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0.5 %
Stand Maturity ? Mature, even-age
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Jul-2005
Observation End Date ? 02-Jul-2005
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Domin Cover Scale
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: non-tidal floodplain forest General Description: Floodplain forest lying about 2 m above the level of the adjacent Millstone River to the W. To the E is a raised dike and beyond that is the D&R Canal. Forest is dominated by Acer saccharinum with some Acer negundo as a subcanopy species. There are mixed hardwoods throughout, including Juglans, Nyssa, Acer rubrum, Carya spp. and Fraxinus spp. The shrub layer is almost all Lindera benzoin with some patches of Rosa multiflora. A lush growth of graminoids and a lesser number of forbs carpet the interior between the two streams, esp. Carex grantii and Elymus.; Evidence of Community Processes: flood debris, some scouring.; Red-billed woodpecker, woodthrush, red-eyed vireo, chimney swifts present.; Community Description: Floodplain forest located between the Millstone River to the W and the D&R Canal on the E. It is densely vegetated but has fairly low diversity. Natural levee along river is vegetated by a carpet of Microstegium vimineum. Beyond the levee, vegetation is a mixture of graminoids, a few forbs, and the dominant shrub Linder benzoin. Acer saccharinum is the dominant canopy tree, with Acer negundo dominating the sub-canopy. A variety of other tree species are scattered throughout the community. Piles of flood debris are found near the edge as well as well inland. Some erosion is evident near the bank, as bulblets of Ranunculus ficaria are exposed. Soil is well-compacted, dry, silt loam, dark red brown in color. Plot sits about 2 m above the level of the broad, slow-moving Millstone R. No disturbance except for a narrow, seldom used fishermen's path.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Canopy
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
4 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
5 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
6 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
7 Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Tall Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
8 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Tall Shrub
0.05 %
1       -none-
9 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Short Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. **   Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. **   Short Shrub
0 %
+       -none-
14 Acer negundo L. Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Acer negundo L. Acer negundo boxelder Acer negundo L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Acer saccharinum L. Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer saccharinum L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.05 %
1       -none-
18 Robinia pseudoacacia L. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. **   Robinia pseudoacacia L. Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. **   Dwarf Shrub
0.05 %
1       -none-
19 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Dwarf Shrub
0.05 %
1       -none-
20 Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
3.5 %
4       -none-
21 Polygonum virginianum L. Polygonum virginianum L. Polygonum virginianum jumpseed Polygonum virginianum L. **   Polygonum virginianum L. Polygonum virginianum jumpseed Polygonum virginianum L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix var. hystrix eastern bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix **   Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix Elymus hystrix var. hystrix eastern bottlebrush grass Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande **   Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Glechoma hederacea L. Glechoma hederacea L. Glechoma hederacea ground ivy Glechoma hederacea L. **   Glechoma hederacea L. Glechoma hederacea ground ivy Glechoma hederacea L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
25 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
26 Viola L. Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Viola L. Viola violet Viola L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
27 Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense white avens Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense white avens Geum canadense Jacq. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonum hydropiper marshpepper knotweed Polygonum hydropiper L. **   Polygonum hydropiper L. Polygonum hydropiper marshpepper knotweed Polygonum hydropiper L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. **   Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Ambrosia artemisiifolia annual ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. Carex davisii Davis' sedge Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. **   Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. Carex davisii Davis' sedge Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Muhlenbergia Schreb. Muhlenbergia Schreb. Muhlenbergia muhly Muhlenbergia Schreb. **   Muhlenbergia Schreb. Muhlenbergia muhly Muhlenbergia Schreb. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Poa trivialis L. Poa trivialis L. Poa trivialis rough bluegrass Poa trivialis L. **   Poa trivialis L. Poa trivialis rough bluegrass Poa trivialis L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Carex grayi Carey Carex grayi Gray's sedge Carex grayi Carey **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. **   Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. Carex tribuloides blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides Wahlenb. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev Festuca subverticillata nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev **   Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev Festuca subverticillata nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. **   Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Carex squarrosa L. Carex squarrosa L. Carex squarrosa squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa L. **   Carex squarrosa L. Carex squarrosa squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Oxalis L. Oxalis L. Oxalis woodsorrel Oxalis L. **   Oxalis L. Oxalis woodsorrel Oxalis L. **   Herbaceous
0 %
+       -none-
41 Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. Eupatorium rugosum Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. **   Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. **   Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H. Rob. var. altissima Ageratina altissima var. altissima Eupatorium rugosum Houtt. **   AGALA Herbaceous
0 %
+       -none-
42 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Lonicera japonica Thunb. Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Thunb. **   Vine/Liana
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub      
Short Shrub      
Dwarf Shrub      
Herbaceous      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
LK Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer saccharinum / Onoclea sensibilis - Boehmeria cylindrica Floodplain Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 10 m                     roots, silt loam, 5 YR 3/4, pH at 10 cm = 5.6
O 10 m 30 m                     roots, pH at 30 cm = 5.6, very gradual color change but no texture change
O 30 m 70 m                     occasional bigger roots
O 70 m 80 m                     5 YR 4/4, pH at 70 cm = 5.8


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbances   invasive species: Ranunculus ficaria (plant was not seen but bulblets are seen forming mats at the soil surface
Erosion Low scouring


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot