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A2 - Wawayanda
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:58-{66072846-BD29-4282-8FD2-4E957A093C8D}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A2 - Wawayanda
Author Observation Code ? A2 - Wawayanda
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.4 º
Author Location ? Wawayanda Creek at Old Mine Road (a.k.a. Wawayanda Creek East of Barry Lake)
Location Narrative ? From Old Mine Road in Wawayanda State Park, go N to stream crossing. Cross stream and follow it W for ~650' to intersection with N-S running stream. Plot lies at NW corner of this intersection.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Wawayanda
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 225
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Lat/Long is taken from SW corner of plot. Plot is 15x15 m.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 353.6 m
Slope Aspect ? 180 º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Low level
Landscape Narrative ? General Landscape Description: Hardwood floodplain forest located in a ravine at the NE corner of an intersection of Wawayanda Creek and an unnamed N-S running stream. Floodplain is dominated by hydric herbaceous species and trees Carya cordiformis, Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Acer rubrum. Beyond the floodplain, the land rises abruptly to rocky upland woods dominated by Quercus alba, Q. prinus and Carya tomentosa. Some Acer saccharum is found in the transition zone between hydric floodplain and upland woods. Ranunculus flabellaris (S3) and Platanthera psycodes (S2) found at this site.; Soil Texture: Organic - muck; Mineral - silt loam, clay Physiographic Province: Valley and Ridge; Von Post scale of peat decomposition: H9; Organic Horizon type: Mull;
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Depth ? 0 m
Percent Wood ? 1 %
Percent Litter ? 2 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 2 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 18-Jul-2005
Observation End Date ? 18-Jul-2005
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Domin Cover Scale
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 225
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Tree
Growthform1 Type ? Trees
Growthform2 Type ? Herbs
Growthform3 Type ? Trees
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: non-tidal floodplain forest General Description: Wet floodplain forest located along the N bank of the narrow, shallow, Wawayanda Creek. Floodplain is on a low terrace, only ~0.5m above the level of the stream. To the S it is bordered by a mucky mudflat and to the N is a rocky slope which rises out of the ravine to dry upland woods. Dominant tree species are Carya cordiformis and Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Forb layer is thick with codominant Onoclea sensibilis, Impatiens capensis, Symplocarpus foetidus, Polygonum caespitosum, Pilea pumila, and Laportea canadensis. Shrubs are Lindera benzoin and Viburnum lentago, mostly tall. Soil is very dark brown silt loam over clay with orange mottles.; Community Description: Fraxinus pennsylvanica/Carya cordiformis dominated hydric floodplain forest located along the N branch of the E-W running Wawayanda Creek. Forest has a thick herbaceous layer codominated by Onoclea sensibilis, Boehmeria cylindrica, Laportea canadensis and Pilea pumila. Herbaceous diversity is low. Along Wawayanda Creek in the vicinity of the plot and transect, is a mucky mudflat densely vegetated by Lysimachia palustris and Ranunculus flabellaris. There is no disturbance to the area, nor evidence of recent flooding. Land beyond floodplain rises sharply up a rocky slope to an upland forest at the top of the ravine. Soil is very dark brown silt loam muck over clay with orange mottles which increase with depth until the matrix/mottle colors blend. Floodplain lies >1m above the level of the slow moving stream. There is no standing water but the community is muddy near the stream and becomes firmer to the NW and NE as the land rises slightly.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch Carya cordiformis bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch **   Canopy
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch Carya ovata shagbark hickory Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Sub-Canopy
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana Walt. **   Sub-Canopy
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Ulmus americana L. Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus americana L. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
8 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
1.5 %
3       -none-
9 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Tall Shrub
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Viburnum lentago L. Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum lentago L. **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume **   Short Shrub
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Pilea pumila (L.) Gray Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila (L.) Gray **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
5       -none-
14 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
5       -none-
15 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
5       -none-
16 Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell Laportea canadensis Canadian woodnettle Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell **   Herbaceous
7.5 %
5       -none-
17 Polygonum arifolium L. Polygonum arifolium L. Polygonum arifolium halberdleaf tearthumb Polygonum arifolium L. **   Polygonum arifolium L. Polygonum arifolium halberdleaf tearthumb Polygonum arifolium L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. **   Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Veratrum viride Ait. Veratrum viride Ait. Veratrum viride green false hellebore Veratrum viride Ait. **   Veratrum viride Ait. Veratrum viride green false hellebore Veratrum viride Ait. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Impatiens capensis Meerb. Impatiens capensis Meerb. Impatiens capensis jewelweed Impatiens capensis Meerb. **   Impatiens capensis Meerb. Impatiens capensis jewelweed Impatiens capensis Meerb. **   Herbaceous
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough Carex stellulata Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough **   Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough **   Carex L. Carex Carex stellulata auct. non Goodenough **   CAREX Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Cryptotaenia canadensis Canadian honewort Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Cryptotaenia canadensis Canadian honewort Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. Glyceria striata fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. Glyceria striata fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa L. **   Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum L. **   Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Chelone glabra L. Chelone glabra L. Chelone glabra white turtlehead Chelone glabra L. **   Chelone glabra L. Chelone glabra white turtlehead Chelone glabra L. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water buttercup Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. **   Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. Ranunculus flabellaris yellow water buttercup Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Ranunculus abortivus L. Ranunculus abortivus L. Ranunculus abortivus littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus L. **   Ranunculus abortivus L. Ranunculus abortivus littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus L. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
33 Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense white avens Geum canadense Jacq. **   Geum canadense Jacq. Geum canadense white avens Geum canadense Jacq. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
34 Carex L. Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Carex L. Carex sedge Carex L. **   Herbaceous
0.05 %
1       -none-
35 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
7.5 %
5       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy      
Sub-Canopy      
Tall Shrub      
Short Shrub      
Herbaceous      
Vine/Liana      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
LK Plot author
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Juglans nigra - Ulmus americana / Cornus amomum / Onoclea sensibilis Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 3 m                     black organic, small roots, pH = 7.0
A 3 m 30 m                     silt loam 10 YR 2/1 occasional large roots
B 30 m 50 m                     clay 10 YR 5/1 with orange mottles 10 YR 5/6; saturated, pH at 30 cm = 7.0, mottling increases with depth


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbances Low Microstegium vimineum found but area is too wet for it to take over.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot