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A2 - Piggyback
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:62-{2097CBED-766E-4247-8346-9EDDF16D4AFE}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A2 - Piggyback
Author Observation Code ? A2 - Piggyback
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -75 º
Author Location ? Piggyback Ponds (NNW of White Lake)
Location Narrative ? From 621 at White Lake NRA, continue N ~0.3 mi to WMA parking area on W side of road. Follow farm road ~0.5 mi to large sinkhole pond.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Warren
quadrangle: Flatbrookville
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? Southern-most plot corner: 41.01057, -74.91546
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 10
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Lat/Long is taken from northern-most corner of plot. Plot is 2 x 5 m. Transect endpoints are permanently marked with rebar. Distance and compass bearing measurements to the plot location with measurements of plot orientation off the transect were taken. GPS coordinates for corner(s) of the plot were taken with submeter accuracy.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 140 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landscape Narrative ? General Landscape Description: Remarkable marl deposits (up to 50 feet deep) exist around the periphery of White Lake. The lake occurs in a pre-pleistocene karst valley with a glacial till-dam at the lake outlet on the south side. Piggyback Pond is a solution sinkhole in the karst watershed with dramatic seasonal water level fluctuations. Land use history shows evidence of agriculture, lgging and mining. Soil Comments: Tried to dig hole for piezometer. Clay to 8' where encountered water but water dissapeared from hole (possibly drained). Heavy clay with distinct mottles. No plant organic matter. Soil Texture: Mineral - silty clay Landscape Setting: Solution valley, collapsed delta plain.
Representativeness ? fair
Hydrologic Regime ? Intermittently flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? mesic
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 1 %
Percent Wood ? 4 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 10 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 28-Oct-1997
Observation End Date ? 28-Oct-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 10
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Cover ? 75 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 10 %
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform2 Type ? Other/unknown
Growthform1 Cover ? 75 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 10 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: Plot is located in the center, low point in the pond. The area is flat (0 degrees slope), ~20 m diamter. Bricks, piles of stone, and old water sprinkler were observed. Environmental Comments: Vegetation patchy, a lot of Pressia quadrata (always moist), water marks on surrounding trees.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. **   Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. Leersia oryzoides rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
40 %
        -none-
2 Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Herbaceous
20 %
        -none-
3 Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa L. **   Bidens frondosa L. Bidens frondosa devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa L. **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
4 Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum L. **   Polygonum sagittatum L. Polygonum sagittatum arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum L. **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
5 Penthorum sedoides L. Penthorum sedoides L. Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides L. **   Penthorum sedoides L. Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides L. **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
6 Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
7 Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. Acalypha rhomboidea Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. **   Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. Acalypha rhomboidea Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
8 Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Nonvascular
10 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     75 %
Nonvascular     10 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Leersia oryzoides - Boehmeria cylindrica - Ranunculus flabellaris Wet Meadow       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
B 0 m 10.2 m                     2.5 Y 4/2 with 10 YR 5/6 mottles, silty clay
B 10.2 m 25.4 m                     2.5 Y 4/1 with 2.5 YR 4/2 and 10 YR 5/6 mottles, silty clay, pH at 15.2 cm = 6.0
B 25.4 m 50.8 m                     2.5 Y 6/2 with 2.5 Y 5/2 and 10 YR 5/6 mottles, friable clay, pH at 30.5 cm = 7.0


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbances   agriculture, mining and logging in nearby areas
Other disturbances   invasive species, groundwater removal and groundwater pollution
Human, general   swimming, fishing, boats
Roads and vehicular traffic   ORVs and 4WD trucks on shoreline and fen


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot