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C4 - Big Bear
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:76-{39782A75-DC03-4F43-B313-03ACDA4D896E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? C4 - Big Bear
Author Observation Code ? C4 - Big Bear
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Big Bear Pond
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? GPS readings for other 3 plot corners: 1-SE) 41.00950, -74.80182; 2-SW) 41.00943, -74.80204; 3-NW) 41.00960, -74.80213
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 20 x 20 m, located at 41-61 m on the south side of the transect. Transect endpoints are permanently marked with rebar. Distance and compass bearing measurements to the plot location with measurements of plot orientation off the transect were taken. GPS coordinates for each corner of the plot was taken with submeter accuracy.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 183.5 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental Comments: The edges of the forested part of the sink have more shrubs than the inner section. Soil Texture: Organic - muck, peat
Hydrologic Regime ? Intermittently flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Percent Wood ? 5 %
Percent Litter ? 10 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 5 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 01-Oct-1997
Observation End Date ? 01-Oct-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Tree
Growthform1 Type ? Trees
Growthform2 Type ? Trees
Growthform3 Type ? Herbs
Growthform1 Cover ? 45 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 25 %
Growthform3 Cover ? 60 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: This community occupies the lowest portion of calcareous sinkhole ponds and is characterized by deep organic deposits overlying marl or carbonate bedrock. This vegetation may also occur more widely in the northeast in areas underlain by calcareous bedrock. Other associated species present but not in plot: Carex retrorsa, Carex stricta, Carex lupulina, Lysimachia thyrsiflora, Vaccinium corymbosum.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. Acer ×freemanii Freeman maple Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. **   Acer ×freemanii E. Murray Acer ×freemanii Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. **   ACFR Canopy
25 %
        -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
15 %
        -none-
3 Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus nigra Marsh. **   Canopy
5 %
        -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
15 %
        -none-
5 Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. Acer ×freemanii Freeman maple Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. **   Acer ×freemanii E. Murray Acer ×freemanii Acer ×freemanii E. Murr. **   ACFR Sub-Canopy
10 %
        -none-
6 Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Tall Shrub
15 %
        -none-
7 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Tall Shrub
1 %
        -none-
8 Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Short Shrub
3 %
        -none-
9 Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
10 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
11 Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Short Shrub
0.25 %
        -none-
12 Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris swamp rose Rosa palustris Marsh. **   Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris swamp rose Rosa palustris Marsh. **   Short Shrub
0.2 %
        -none-
13 Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis royal fern Osmunda regalis L. **   Osmunda regalis L. Osmunda regalis royal fern Osmunda regalis L. **   Herbaceous
50 %
        -none-
14 Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. Aulacomnium palustre aulacomnium moss Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr. **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
15 Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
16 Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. Dulichium arundinaceum threeway sedge Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. **   Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. Dulichium arundinaceum threeway sedge Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britt. **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
17 Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
18 Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
19 Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus Michx. **   Lycopus uniflorus Michx. Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus Michx. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
20 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
21 Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Iris versicolor L. Iris versicolor harlequin blueflag Iris versicolor L. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
22 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
23 Carex crinita Lam. Carex crinita Lam. Carex crinita fringed sedge Carex crinita Lam. **   Carex crinita Lam. Carex crinita fringed sedge Carex crinita Lam. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
24 Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum American water plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. **   Alisma subcordatum Raf. Alisma subcordatum American water plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
25 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
26 Sium suave Walt. Sium suave Walt. Sium suave hemlock waterparsnip Sium suave Walt. **   Sium suave Walt. Sium suave hemlock waterparsnip Sium suave Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
27 Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. Bidens connata purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. **   Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. Bidens connata purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.3 %
        -none-
28 Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum **   Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
29 Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Carex stricta Lam. Carex stricta upright sedge Carex stricta Lam. **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
30 Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
31 Galium trifidum L. Galium trifidum L. Galium trifidum threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. **   Galium trifidum L. Galium trifidum threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum L. **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
32 Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott Peltandra virginica green arrow arum Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott **   Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott Peltandra virginica green arrow arum Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
33 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
0.25 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy     45 %
Sub-Canopy     25 %
Tall Shrub     15 %
Short Shrub     6 %
Herbaceous     60 %
Vine/Liana     0.25 %
Nonvascular     5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer (rubrum, saccharinum) - Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ilex verticillata / Osmunda regalis Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 30.5 m                     10YR 2/1 organic muck, silty - greasy with areas of peat and roots, pH at 20.3 cm (muck) = 6.2 (blue); H3, 10YR 2/2 or redder, pieces of decomposed wood
O 30.5 m 121.9 m                     peat, pH at 76.2 cm (peat) = 6.4 (blue)


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot