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E6 - Little Bear
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:78-{5884BB7C-29A0-4353-83E9-2B03B0C27DC3}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? E6 - Little Bear
Author Observation Code ? E6 - Little Bear
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Little Bear Pond
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? GPS readings for other 3 plot corners: 1-SE) 41.00748, -74.80299; 2-SW) 41.00759, -74.80318; 3-NW) 41.00774, -74.80303
Shape ? Square
Area ? 400
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 20 x 20 m, located at 35-55 m on the north side of the transect. Transect endpoints are permanently marked with rebar. Distance and compass bearing measurements to the plot location with measurements of plot orientation off the transect were taken. GPS coordinates for each corner of the plot was taken with submeter accuracy.
Environment Fields: 
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental Comments: open woodland with areas of Cephalanthus, more or less, Cornus and Phalaris - the edges have much more Cephalanthus; water marks at 3'. Soil Texture: Organic - muck, peat
Representativeness ? good
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Percent Wood ? 8 %
Percent Litter ? 3 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 4 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Oct-1997
Observation End Date ? 02-Oct-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 400
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Tree
Growthform1 Type ? Trees
Growthform2 Type ? Herbs
Growthform3 Type ? Shrubs
Growthform1 Cover ? 55 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 74.2 %
Growthform3 Cover ? 20 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: This maple - green ash swamp occurs in northern New Jersey and ranges north to the Champlain Valley of Vermont. In New Jersey, it occupies the lowest portion of calcareous sinkhole ponds and is characterized by deep organic deposits overlying marl or carbonate bedrock. This vegetation may also occur more widely in the northeast in areas underlain by calcareous bedrock. The tree canopy is fully closed to partially open and characterized by Acer saccharinum, Acer rubrum, Acer X freemanii (a hybrid of Acer saccharinum and Acer rubrum), and Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Other canopy associates may include Fraxinus nigra, Quercus bicolor, Ulmus Americana. The shrub layer is characterized by Ilex verticillata, Vaccinium corymbosum, and Cornus sericea. The herbaceous layer is characterized by Onoclea sensibilis, Carex crinita, Boehmeria cylindrica, Carex retrorsa, Carex lupulina, Lycopus americanus, Lycopus uniflorus, Thelypteris palustris, Solanum dulcamara, and others.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Canopy
55 %
        -none-
2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Sub-Canopy
6 %
        -none-
3 Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Short Shrub
20 %
        -none-
4 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Herbaceous
45 %
        -none-
5 Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
        -none-
6 Carex vesicaria L. Carex vesicaria L. Carex vesicaria blister sedge Carex vesicaria L. **   Carex vesicaria L. Carex vesicaria blister sedge Carex vesicaria L. **   Herbaceous
6 %
        -none-
7 Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
8 Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. Carex lupulina hop sedge Carex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
9 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
10 Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
11 Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Carex retrorsa Schwein. Carex retrorsa knotsheath sedge Carex retrorsa Schwein. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata L. **   Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata L. **   Herbaceous
0.2 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Canopy     55 %
Sub-Canopy     6 %
Short Shrub     20 %
Herbaceous     74.2 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer (rubrum, saccharinum) - Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Ilex verticillata / Osmunda regalis Forest       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 30.5 m                     10YR 2/1 muck, pH at 25.4 cm = 6.6 (ch 1 red) and 6.4 (blue)
O 30.5 m 121.9 m                     greasy, silty, peaty muck, 10YR 2/1


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot