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A4 - LF
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:103-{90F1512F-6163-4F02-BBF3-CF27A2CF5219}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A4 - LF
Author Observation Code ? A4 - LF
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Little Frog Pond
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? GPS readings for other 3 plot corners: 1-SE) 41.07785, -74.81174; 2-SW) 41.07783, -74.8118; 3-NW) 41.07785, -74.81181
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 10
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 2 x 5m, located at 20-22m, on the SW side of the transect.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 149.7 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Landscape Narrative ? General Landscape Description: Surrounding landscape was historically farmed, particularly the area on the W, which is now a scrubby successional forest. The area to the E is a rich calcareous forest on Dolomite outsrops, with park trails. This pond is hydrolically connected to Frog Pond. Average pH of Mineral Soil: 6.5 (meter), 6.8 (blue and red). Environmental Comments: Phalaris invading from center of pond.
Representativeness ? typical of zone dominated by Phalaris
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 16-Sep-1997
Observation End Date ? 16-Sep-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 10
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform1 Cover ? 100 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: Stands are found in both minerotrophic basin wetlands as well as rivershores. Stands are dominated by Phalaris arundinacea, a 0.5- to 2-m tall perennial grass, which tends to occur in monocultures or associated with Calamagrostis canadensis. Associates in the glaciated Northeast include Viburnum nudum, Alnus incana or Alnus serrulata, Viburnum dentatum, and Agrostis gigantea. Other associated species present but not in plot: Potamogeton nodosus.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Phalaris arundinacea L. Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea L. **   Herbaceous
75 %
        -none-
2 Eleocharis elliptica Kunth Eleocharis elliptica Kunth Eleocharis elliptica elliptic spikerush Eleocharis elliptica Kunth **   Eleocharis elliptica Kunth Eleocharis elliptica elliptic spikerush Eleocharis elliptica Kunth **   Herbaceous
8 %
        -none-
3 Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Herbaceous
5 %
        -none-
4 Carex lurida Wahlenb. Carex lurida Wahlenb. Carex lurida shallow sedge Carex lurida Wahlenb. **   Carex lurida Wahlenb. Carex lurida shallow sedge Carex lurida Wahlenb. **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
5 Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
6 Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Boltonia montana J.F. Townsend & V. Karaman-Castro, sp. nov. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
7 Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Polygonum punctatum Ell. Polygonum punctatum dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum Ell. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
8 Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
9 Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes Eleocharis acicularis needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes Eleocharis acicularis needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Sium suave Walt. Sium suave Walt. Sium suave hemlock waterparsnip Sium suave Walt. **   Sium suave Walt. Sium suave hemlock waterparsnip Sium suave Walt. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     100 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Phalaris arundinacea Eastern Ruderal Marsh       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 5.1 m                     organic - loam and roots
A 5.1 m 20.3 m                     silty loam with oxidized root zones, 10YR 4/1
B 20.3 m 40.6 m                     10YR 5/1 silty clay with 5/6 mottles and 4/6 mottles; NOTE: too heavy to pull out.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Other disturbances   invasion by Phalaris


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot