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A2 - FP
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:105-{90F719E7-58A6-4F4F-95CB-479A5C2A655A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A2 - FP
Author Observation Code ? A2 - FP
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Frog Pond
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? GPS readings for other 3 plot corners: 1-SE) 41.07681, -74.81428; 2-SW) 41.07677, -74.81433; 3-NW) 41.07679, -74.81434
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 10
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 2 x 5 m, located 8-10 m along transect.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 151.2 m
Slope Aspect ? 314 º
Slope Gradient ? 7 º
Topographic Position ? Midslope
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental Comments: Patchy - areas of Cornus/Spirea and less dense with Carex lasiocarpa. Does not include Thelypteris areas.
Representativeness ? fair - includes part of shrub cluster & more open Carex area - typical
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Percent Rock / Gravel ? 1 %
Percent Wood ? 2 %
Percent Litter ? 5 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 25-Sep-1997
Observation End Date ? 25-Sep-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 10
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform2 Type ? Shrubs
Growthform3 Type ? Other/unknown
Growthform1 Cover ? 55 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 32.4 %
Growthform3 Cover ? 25 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: This community occurs in solution sinkholes on Allentown Dolomite with surficial deposits of glacial till/bedrock complex. Very rarely it will also occur on glacial outwash (kettles). Soils are shallow silt loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, or rarely silt marl, overlaying clay or bedrock. It may also occur, very rarely, on marly muck over peat. Small dolomite rocks are often present on the soil surface. The soils are periodically inundated and are categorized as somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained or very poorly drained. This pondshore community is seasonally flooded. The hydroperiod ranges from 4-14 weeks, averaging 8-10 weeks, with seasonal water level fluctuations as great as eighteen (18) feet in elevation. Slope is flat, gentle or moderate. Aspect is flat, north, northwest, northeast, south or southeast. A vegetation gradient often exists within this community type. The upper shore or narrow terrace of a pond may be dominated by Panicum longifolium, Carex pellita and Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense with scattered Aster racemosus and Boltonia asteroides var. asteroides. This graminoid and forb mix grades into a wide zone of the typical Boltonia-Aster-Mentha forb-dominated type mid-slope. Downslope it grades into the Panicum capillare - Cyperus strigosus graminoid zone with scattered Boltonia, Aster or Mentha. The zonation and species dominance vary temporally and spatially with changes in groundwater hydrology. This community is most often associated with the Platanus occidentalis – Fraxinus pennsylvanica – Ulmus americana / Cornus sericea floodplain terrace forest community, the Panicum capillare - Cyperus strigosus community and the Chara non-vascular aquatic community. Other associated species present but not in plot: Thelypteris palustris, Prunella vulgaris, Penstemon calycosus, Lysimachia nummularia, Salix sp., Euthamia graminifolia, Scuttelaria lateriflora, Sisyrinchium angustifolium.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea Cornus sericea ssp. sericea redosier dogwood Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea **   Short Shrub
16 %
        -none-
2 Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel Spiraea alba var. latifolia white meadowsweet Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel **   Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel Spiraea alba var. latifolia white meadowsweet Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel **   Short Shrub
13 %
        -none-
3 Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Ilex verticillata common winterberry Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray **   Short Shrub
2 %
        -none-
4 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. **   Short Shrub
1 %
        -none-
5 Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. **   Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. Rosa multiflora multiflora rose Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. **   Short Shrub
0.5 %
        -none-
6 Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. Carex pellita woolly sedge Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. **   Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. Carex pellita woolly sedge Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
25 %
        -none-
7 Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Onoclea sensibilis L. Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis L. **   Herbaceous
15 %
        -none-
8 Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindheimeri Lindheimer panicgrass Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindheimeri Lindheimer panicgrass Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark **   Herbaceous
8 %
        -none-
9 Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Prunella vulgaris L. Prunella vulgaris common selfheal Prunella vulgaris L. **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
10 Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow **   Galium obtusum Bigelow Galium obtusum bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum Bigelow **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
11 Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea Michx. **   Carex vulpinoidea Michx. Carex vulpinoidea fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea Michx. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
12 Penstemon Schmidel Penstemon Schmidel Penstemon beardtongue Penstemon Schmidel **   Penstemon Schmidel Penstemon beardtongue Penstemon Schmidel **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
13 Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum smooth white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum smooth white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
14 Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus L. **   Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus L. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
15 Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus Microstegium vimineum Nepalese browntop Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
16 Lysimachia nummularia L. Lysimachia nummularia L. Lysimachia nummularia creeping jenny Lysimachia nummularia L. **   Lysimachia nummularia L. Lysimachia nummularia creeping jenny Lysimachia nummularia L. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
17 Lycopus amplectens Raf. Lycopus amplectens Raf. Lycopus amplectens clasping water horehound Lycopus amplectens Raf. **   Lycopus amplectens Raf. Lycopus amplectens clasping water horehound Lycopus amplectens Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
18 Juncus dudleyi Wieg. Juncus dudleyi Wieg. Juncus dudleyi Dudley's rush Juncus dudleyi Wieg. **   Juncus dudleyi Wieg. Juncus dudleyi Dudley's rush Juncus dudleyi Wieg. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
19 Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. Carex bebbii Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. **   Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. Carex bebbii Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
20 Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. Carex granularis limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. **   Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. Carex granularis limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis Muhl. ex Willd. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
21 Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. **   Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. **   Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. **   Agrostis stolonifera L. var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. **   Herbaceous
0.25 %
        -none-
22 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze **   Vine/Liana
11 %
        -none-
23 Vitis riparia Michx. Vitis riparia Michx. Vitis riparia riverbank grape Vitis riparia Michx. **   Vitis riparia Michx. Vitis riparia riverbank grape Vitis riparia Michx. **   Vine/Liana
0.25 %
        -none-
24 Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Lindberg's hypnum moss Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. **   Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Lindberg's hypnum moss Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. **   Nonvascular
20 %
        -none-
25 Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr **   Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr Climacium dendroides tree climacium moss Climacium dendroides (Hedw.) Web. & Mohr **   Nonvascular
5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Short Shrub     32.4 %
Herbaceous     55 %
Vine/Liana     11.6 %
Nonvascular     25 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Boltonia montana - Symphyotrichum racemosum - Mentha arvensis Wet Meadow       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 5.1 m                     10YR 2/1 organic loam
A 5.1 m 15.2 m                     10YR 4/1 silt loam
B 15.2 m 25.4 m                     2.5 1/4/2 with 6/3 mottles, sandy silt loam
B 25.4 m 45.7 m                     2.5Y 6/4 with 5/2 mottles, large distinct (gravelly) sandy silt loam
B 45.7 m 61 m                     2.5Y 6/3 with faint 5/6 mottles, large distinct (gravelly) sandy silt loam


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot