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SL-A3
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:110-{710067A3-0B8A-420E-B94C-FC8BAF68B16E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? SL-A3
Author Observation Code ? SL-A3
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41.1 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Spring Lake
Location Narrative ? From Newton, head W on Rt. 622 (Newton Swartswood Rd.) to Paulinskill Lake. Turn left onto Ridge Rd. after crossing the bridge over the lake, and make first right onto Dove Island Rd. Follow to parking area on N side of road. Follow horseback riding trails to the ponds.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? GPS readings for other 3 plot corners: 1-SE) 41.07408, -74.81031; 2-SW) 41.07411, -74.81035; 3-NW) 41.07412, -74.81034
Shape ? Rectangular
Area ? 10
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Plot is 2 x 5 m, at 32-34 m, on W side of transect.
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 152.4 m
Slope Aspect ? 45 º
Slope Gradient ? 2 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landscape Narrative ? Environmental Comments: Rather homogeneous vegetation, deer trampling contributor to bare soil(?); water marks on trees 2-3'. Soil Texture: Mineral - silty clay loam Average pH of Mineral Soil: 6.7 (meter) and 7.4 (both reagents).
Representativeness ? fair
Hydrologic Regime ? Intermittently flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Percent Litter ? 0.2 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 9 %
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Sep-1997
Observation End Date ? 17-Sep-1997
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 10
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform2 Type ? Other/unknown
Growthform1 Cover ? 55 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 30 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond General Description: This community occurs in solution sinkholes on Allentown Dolomite with surficial deposits of glacial till/bedrock complex. Very rarely it will also occur on glacial outwash (kettles). Soils are shallow silt loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, or rarely silt marl, overlaying clay or bedrock. It may also occur, very rarely, on marly muck over peat. Small dolomite rocks are often present on the soil surface. The soils are periodically inundated and are categorized as somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained or very poorly drained. This pondshore community is seasonally flooded. The hydroperiod ranges from 4-14 weeks, averaging 8-10 weeks, with seasonal water level fluctuations as great as eighteen (18) feet in elevation. Slope is flat, gentle or moderate. Aspect is flat, north, northwest, northeast, south or southeast. A vegetation gradient often exists within this community type. The upper shore or narrow terrace of a pond may be dominated by Panicum longifolium, Carex pellita and Panicum lanuginosum var. tennesseense with scattered Aster racemosus and Boltonia asteroides var. asteroides. This graminoid and forb mix grades into a wide zone of the typical Boltonia-Aster-Mentha forb-dominated type mid-slope. Downslope it grades into the Panicum capillare - Cyperus strigosus graminoid zone with scattered Boltonia, Aster or Mentha. The zonation and species dominance vary temporally and spatially with changes in groundwater hydrology. This community is most often associated with the Platanus occidentalis – Fraxinus pennsylvanica – Ulmus americana / Cornus sericea floodplain terrace forest community, the Panicum capillare - Cyperus strigosus community and the Chara non-vascular aquatic community. Notes: Mountain bike tracks, deer tracks, flea beetles, centipedes.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Polygonum amphibium L. Polygonum amphibium water knotweed Polygonum amphibium L. **   Herbaceous
25 %
        -none-
2 Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum smooth white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom **   Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom Symphyotrichum racemosum smooth white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) Nesom **   Herbaceous
13 %
        -none-
3 Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus L. **   Cyperus strigosus L. Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus L. **   Herbaceous
9 %
        -none-
4 Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Herbaceous
4 %
        -none-
5 Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Panicum capillare L. Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum capillare L. **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
6 Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. Eragrostis frankii sandbar lovegrass Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. **   Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. Eragrostis frankii sandbar lovegrass Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud. **   Herbaceous
0.3 %
        -none-
7 Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum L. **   Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum L. **   Herbaceous
0.2 %
        -none-
8 Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P. Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P. Eragrostis hypnoides teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P. **   Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P. Eragrostis hypnoides teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B.S.P. **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
9 Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Fragaria virginiana Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana Duchesne **   Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Fragaria virginiana Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana Duchesne **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
10 Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum arvense L. **   Equisetum arvense L. Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum arvense L. **   Herbaceous
0.1 %
        -none-
11 Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke Bulbostylis capillaris densetuft hairsedge Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke **   Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke Bulbostylis capillaris densetuft hairsedge Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke **   Herbaceous
0.01 %
        -none-
12 Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Euthamia graminifolia flat-top goldentop Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. **   Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. Euthamia graminifolia flat-top goldentop Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. **   Herbaceous
0.01 %
        -none-
13 Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Nonvascular
21 %
        -none-
14 Chara Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Chara **   Nonvascular
6 %
        -none-
15 Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Lindberg's hypnum moss Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. **   Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. Hypnum lindbergii Lindberg's hypnum moss Hypnum lindbergii Mitt. **   Nonvascular
3 %
        -none-
16 Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees Preissia quadrata Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Preissia quadrata (Scop.) Nees **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     55 %
Nonvascular     30 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Breden, T. Field assistant
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Boltonia montana - Symphyotrichum racemosum - Mentha arvensis Wet Meadow       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
A 0 m 15.2 m                     2.5Y 4/.1 silty clay loam
A 15.2 m 25.4 m                     2.5Y 4/1 with 1, 2.5Y 3/1 large mottle, silty clay loam
A 25.4 m 40.6 m                     2.5Y4/1 with 3/1 large mottle and 5/6 smaller mottle; silty clay loam at 40.6 cm
E 40.6 m 61 m                     2.5Y 5/1 with 5/6 small mottle, silty loam


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Trampling and trails   mountain bike tracks


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot