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A3 - HV
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:127-{3F7C039F-D79F-4EF4-BD95-60A917C10B0A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A3 - HV
Author Observation Code ? A3 - HV
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 41 º
Longitude ? -74.9 º
Author Location ? Happy Valley Fen
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Sussex
quadrangle: Newton West
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Square
Area ? 100
Permanence ? permanent plot
Layout Narrative ? Lat/long coordinates are taken from plot center.
Environment Fields: 
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? Basin floor
Landscape Narrative ? General Landscape Description: Calcareous fen located in a broad, linear valley surrounded by calcareous forested ridges. Homes located at both ends and bounded by roads at N and S ends. Soil Texture: Organic - peat; Mineral - shell/silt marl Von Post scale of peat decomposition: H5
Hydrologic Regime ? Saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Percent Litter ? 4.75 %
Percent Bare Soil ? 0.25 %
Stand Maturity ? Mature, even-age
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 19-Sep-2007
Observation End Date ? 19-Sep-2007
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Taxon Observation Area ? 100
Cover Dispersion ? entire
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Cover ? 95 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 0.5 %
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform2 Type ? Other/unknown
Growthform1 Cover ? 95 %
Growthform2 Cover ? 0.5 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: calcareous sinkhole pond Community Description: Graminoid dominated fen with patches dominated by Scirpus acutus or Cladium mariscoides. Adjacent to a marl pond dug by a farmer. Evidence of Community Processes: Saturated organic soil (groundwater seepage / upwelling). Environmental comments: Occassional hummocks by shrubs. Other associated species present but not in plot: Lobelia kalmii, Carex cryptolepis, Juncus brachycephalus, Eleocharis elliptica.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides smooth sawgrass Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. **   Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides smooth sawgrass Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. **   Herbaceous
55 %
        -none-
2 Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.& D. Löve var. acutus Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.& D. Löve var. acutus Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.& D. Löve var. acutus **   Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve Schoenoplectus acutus Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A.& D. Löve var. acutus **   SCAC3 Herbaceous
40 %
        -none-
3 Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Thelypteris palustris Schott Thelypteris palustris eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris Schott **   Herbaceous
10 %
        -none-
4 Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris L. **   Proserpinaca palustris L. Proserpinaca palustris marsh mermaidweed Proserpinaca palustris L. **   Herbaceous
10 %
        -none-
5 Lythrum salicaria L. Lythrum salicaria L. Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. **   Lythrum salicaria L. Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. **   Herbaceous
3 %
        -none-
6 Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe Juncus canadensis Canadian rush Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe **   Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe Juncus canadensis Canadian rush Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe **   Herbaceous
2 %
        -none-
7 Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. **   Herbaceous
1 %
        -none-
8 Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Mentha arvensis L. Mentha arvensis wild mint Mentha arvensis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
9 Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie Carex cryptolepis northeastern sedge Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie **   Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie Carex cryptolepis northeastern sedge Carex cryptolepis Mackenzie **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Lycopus virginicus L. Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
11 Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris swamp rose Rosa palustris Marsh. **   Rosa palustris Marsh. Rosa palustris swamp rose Rosa palustris Marsh. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
12 Galium L. Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Galium L. Galium bedstraw Galium L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
13 Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata L. **   Asclepias incarnata L. Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
14 Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Acer rubrum L. Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
15 Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
16 Agrostis stolonifera L. Agrostis stolonifera L. Agrostis stolonifera creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera L. **   Agrostis stolonifera L. Agrostis stolonifera creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
17 Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. Lysimachia terrestris earth loosestrife Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. **   Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. Lysimachia terrestris earth loosestrife Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B.S.P. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
18 Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
19 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
20 Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. Campylium stellatum star campylium moss Campylium stellatum (Hedw.) C. Jens. **   Nonvascular
0.5 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous     95 %
Nonvascular     0.5 %
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
MCW Field assistant
LK Field assistant
KSW Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Cladium mariscoides - Carex cryptolepis - Rhynchospora alba - Juncus canadensis Fen       no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
O 0 m 16 m                     small roots, peat, 10YR 2/1, pH at 10 cm = 8.5
O 16 m 20 m                     marly peat
L 20 m 50 m                     10YR 7/2 shell marl and silt marl, occasional peat veins, pH at 40 cm = 9.1, pH at 50 cm = 8.6, table table at 50 cm.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Grazing, native ungulates   Deer browsing (keeping woody species at bay)
Other disturbances   Invasives: Lythrum salicaria from edges


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot