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A3 - Decou Pond
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:vegbank.org/vegbranch:observation:373-{F6AC2AA3-CFC5-4883-A573-E218AF2A4E4A}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? A3 - Decou Pond
Author Observation Code ? A3 - Decou Pond
Original Data Location ? NJ Natural Heritage Program, NJDEP Division of Parks and Forestry, Office of Natural Lands Management, 22 S. Clinton Ave, Plaza Bldg 4, Fl. 4, PO Box 404 Trenton, NJ, 08625-0404
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 10 km radius (nearest 0.1 degree)
Latitude ? 39.9 º
Longitude ? -74.5 º
Author Location ? Decou Pond
Location Narrative ? Site is 3.7 miles south of Woodmansie. From the intersection of Routes 72 and 532, travel 1.3 miles southeast on combined Route 72/532 to Crawley Road (Sooey Road on USGS topo map). Turn right (south) and follow Crawley Road south around Superfund site (fenced area) on sand road. Turn right immediately after fenced area. Follow to T-intersection about 0.4 miles, turn left. Travel 0.2 miles, turn left. Continue to end of road. Pond is directly south.
State or Province ? New Jersey
Country ? United States
Named Places
continent: North America
area|country|territory: United States
region|state|province: New Jersey
county: Burlington
quadrangle: Woodmansie
Layout Fields: 
Shape ? Plotless
Permanence ? not permanent
Layout Narrative ? plotless - coordinates approximate surveyed area
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 35.7 m
Elevation Range ? 0.61 m
Slope Gradient ? 1.5 º
Landscape Narrative ? Soil Description: sand of the Cohansey Formation Landscape Description: 0.6-acre pondshore community in pristine condition within a large, 6.4-acre, floristically diverse coastal plain intermittent pond surrounded by high quality pitch pine-scrub oak-heath forest. Surrounding area is pine-oak upland with Gaultheria and Arctostaphylos. Scrub oak understory (blackjack and bear). Site is S of Lebanon State Forest in a forest that extends many miles. Superfund site is ~0.5 miles to the NE. Cranberry bogs are to the N, ~0.5 mile. Physiographic Province: Outer Coastal Plain Watershed Code: 02040301190
Water Depth ? 0 m
Percent Bare Soil ? 10 %
Percent Other ? 60 %
Name Other ? sand
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 25-Oct-2002
Observation End Date ? 25-Oct-2002
Project ? NJ Mark Wong
Cover Method ? Percentage (%)
Stratum Method ? National Park Service
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (1) occurrence plot: sufficient for determining type occurrence
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Dominant Stratum ? Herb
Growthform1 Type ? Herbs
Growthform2 Type ? Moss
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Community Type: coastal plain pond General Description: Coastal plain intermittent pond in pitch pine-scrub oak- heath forest, likely remaining inundated except in severe drought years. The surrounding landscape is undulating with intermittent ponds scattered every few hundred feet around the southeastern drainages of the Pope Branch, an upper tributary of the Wading River and associated Atlantic white cedar swamps. Underlying soil is sand of the Cohansey Formation. Rhexia virginica - Panicum verrucosum Herbaceous Vegetation dominates the upper western zone of the pond. The central zone of the pond is dominated by Juncus pelocarpus and Eleocharis robbinsii, with Nymphoides cordata, Eleocharis olivacea, Drosera intermedia, Rhynchospora alba, Eriocaulon aquaticum, Panicum verrucosum, Smilax rotundifolia and Sphagnum sp. On the east, north and south, the adjacent pondshore is dominated by Vaccinium corymbosum with a narrow, intermittent band of Chamaedaphne calyculata and scattered Decodon verticillatus and Acer rubrum, along with Leucothoe racemosa, Clethra alnifolia, Ilex glabra, Photinia pyrifolia and Sphagnum sp. The pond is surrounded by a large expanse of Pinus rigida dominated forest to the east and south, with Chamaecyparis thyoides swamp to the north, along the Pope Branch. A large cranberry bog replaces the cedar swamp to the north about 3000’ and a Superfund site is fenced off and monitored about 3000’ to the northeast. A paved road lies about 5000’ to the northeast and 8000’ north. Sand roads traverse the surrounding forest. Part of pond had been crisscrossed by dirt bikes, but the surrounding area is generally undisturbed, except for hunting or for forest management (logging or fire management). Community Description: Excellent quality herbaceous pondshore community occurring in the narrow upper shore of a coastal plain intermittent pond. Community occurrence is sparsely vegetated, dominated by Panicum verrucosum (25%), with Sphagnum sp. (5-15%), less than 1% Amphicarpum purshii, Triadenum virginicum, Rhynchospora alba, Cladium mariscoides, Carex striata var. brevis, Andropogon gyrans, Juncus pelocarpus and Rhexia sp., and 70% unvegetated surface cover (60% bare soil, 10% litter and duff). Soil is sand of the Cohansey Formation. No standing water on survey date. Full sun exposure, gentle slope (0-3º). Community Description (field): Herbaceous zone along W edge of coastal plain pond, dominated by Panicum verrucosum, with a patch of Cladium. NOTE: Ground water quality is monitored at Superfund site ½ mile to the north and toxins from that site could be affecting this area. Although the whole 6.4-acre pond was mapped for this occurrence, Rhexia virginica - Panicum verrucosum Herbaceous Vegetation occupies approximately 0.6 acres of the pond.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Panicum verrucosum Muhl. Panicum verrucosum Muhl. Panicum verrucosum warty panicgrass Panicum verrucosum Muhl. **   Panicum verrucosum Muhl. Panicum verrucosum warty panicgrass Panicum verrucosum Muhl. **   Herbaceous
25 %
        -none-
2 Amphicarpum purshii Kunth Amphicarpum purshii Kunth Amphicarpum purshii blue maidencane Amphicarpum purshii Kunth **   Amphicarpum purshii Kunth Amphicarpum purshii blue maidencane Amphicarpum purshii Kunth **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
3 Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Triadenum virginicum Virginia marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
4 Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora alba white beaksedge Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl **   Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora alba white beaksedge Rhynchospora alba (L.) Vahl **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
5 Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides smooth sawgrass Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. **   Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. Cladium mariscoides smooth sawgrass Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.) Torr. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
6 Rhexia L. Rhexia L. Rhexia meadowbeauty Rhexia L. **   Rhexia L. Rhexia meadowbeauty Rhexia L. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
7 Carex striata Michx. var. brevis Bailey Carex striata Michx. var. brevis Bailey Carex striata var. brevis Walter's sedge Carex striata Michx. var. brevis Bailey **   Carex striata Michx. var. brevis Bailey Carex striata var. brevis Walter's sedge Carex striata Michx. var. brevis Bailey **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
8 Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans Elliott's bluestem Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans **   Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans Elliott's bluestem Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
9 Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey. Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey. Juncus pelocarpus brownfruit rush Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey. **   Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey. Juncus pelocarpus brownfruit rush Juncus pelocarpus E. Mey. **   Herbaceous
0.5 %
        -none-
10 Sphagnum L. Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Sphagnum L. Sphagnum sphagnum Sphagnum L. **   Nonvascular
10 %
        -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Stratum Type ?Stratum Base ?Stratum Height ?Stratum Cover ?
Herbaceous      
Nonvascular      
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Laidig Plot author
Adamson Plot author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details  
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Rhexia virginica - Panicum verrucosum Marsh       no
No Class Contributors.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
Herbicide or chemical   Superfund site 0.5 NE - possible groundwater (other?) contamination
Trampling and trails   dirt bike trails cross parts of the pond


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot