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085-BIGS-0001R
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:12641-{3458702E-5D16-4C23-B730-51BB55ECC042}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-BIGS-0001R
Author Observation Code ? 085-BIGS-0001R
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Grayson
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 798 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? toe slope
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 20-Jun-1990
Observation End Date ? 20-Jun-1990
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 15 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? The plot covers most of the open wetland in the southern opening at Big Spring Bog. This open wetland is situated a few meters from an upland edge. It is profoundly influenced by seepage. The open wetland is gently sloping and water collects in a tiny seepage rivulet and flows towards toward the nearby unnamed creek. Soil is perennially saturated and horizons are poorly developed. The upper 50 cm is soft, dark colored silt loam. Below 50 cm is a firm clay rich material. The firm, clay rich forces ground water to move laterally and the open wetland is a discharge zone. Bedrock here is talc rich and consequently the groundwater is probably magnesium rich and low in essential plant nutrients. Doug Ogle (1982) determined the pH of the water to be 7.5.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
4 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
5 Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
6 Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
7 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
8 Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
10 Helenium brevifolium Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Carex leptalea Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Oenothera fruticosa complex Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   Oenothera fruticosa complex **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Aronia arbutifolia Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   Aronia arbutifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Glyceria sp. Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Lycopodioides apodum Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Agrostis hyemalis Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   Agrostis hyemalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Eleocharis compressa var. compressa Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   Eleocharis compressa var. compressa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Houstonia caerulea Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Rhynchospora alba Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Linum sp. Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Andropogon glomeratus Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Sabatia campanulata Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Muhlenbergia glomerata Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Aletris farinosa Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Thalictrum macrostylum Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   Thalictrum macrostylum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Symphyotrichum sp. nov. Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Parnassia grandifolia Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Vernonia noveboracensis Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Calopogon tuberosus Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Solidago patula var. patula Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   Solidago patula var. patula **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Lycopus virginicus Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 05-Jan-2006
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis - Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   5.69999980926514     Soft, saturated, mucky-silty soil; firm clay substratum at ca. 50 cm.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   The open wetland has not been disturbed recently. Perhaps it was grazed in the past. The surrounding forest was recently selectively logged.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot