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085-CNHP-0005
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13067-{2A31249B-4E9B-4F7E-8A6E-A4D680FE8E35}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-CNHP-0005
Author Observation Code ? 085-CNHP-0005
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: York
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 2 m
Slope Aspect ? 330 º
Slope Gradient ? 1 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? ravine
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 03-May-2000
Observation End Date ? 03-May-2000
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 35 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 5 m
Tree Cover ? 90 %
Shrub Cover ? 5 %
Field Cover ? 80 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 1 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This documents an excellent example of a saturated Coastal Plain ravine bottom with soils influenced by Pliocene shell deposits. Several unusual or disjunct species, including Carex tetanica, Carex granularis var. granularis, Scirpus lineatus, Caltha palustris (outside plot), and Pedicularis lanceolata (outside plot) attest to the high Ca levels (5265 ppm) in soil samples collected. Drainage is braided, and microtopography characterized by hummock-and-hollow heterogeneity in this habitat. Directions: S end of Cheatham Pond; NE side of road to US Naval Supply Center
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
54.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
55.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
65.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Microstegium vimineum Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   -all-  
37.5 %
7      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
53.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
53.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
59.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
5 Packera aurea Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
6 Glyceria striata var. striata Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
7 Platanus occidentalis Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
68.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
8 Cinna arundinacea Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
9 Scirpus lineatus Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   Scirpus lineatus **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
10 Carex tetanica Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   Carex tetanica **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
11 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
12 Decumaria barbara Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   Decumaria barbara **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Lindera benzoin Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   Lindera benzoin **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Saururus cernuus Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   Saururus cernuus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Chelone glabra Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Amphicarpaea bracteata Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   Amphicarpaea bracteata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Cicuta maculata var. maculata Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Carex granularis Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   Carex granularis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Sphenopholis pensylvanica Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
22 Cornus stricta Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   Cornus stricta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Carex laevivaginata Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   Carex laevivaginata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Geum canadense Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Persicaria setacea Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Galium aparine Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Euonymus americanus Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   Euonymus americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Ranunculus bulbosus Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   Ranunculus bulbosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Asimina triloba Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Sanicula canadensis Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Elymus villosus Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Mikania scandens Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Cardamine pensylvanica Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   Cardamine pensylvanica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Carex grisea Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   Carex grisea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Bidens laevis Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Quercus alba Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Carex blanda Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Pilea fontana Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   Pilea fontana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Cryptotaenia canadensis Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   Cryptotaenia canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Rumex crispus ssp. crispus Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
53 Smilax bona-nox Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
54 Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   Rudbeckia laciniata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
55 Ulmus americana Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   Ulmus americana **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
McDonald, Leah Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
McCoy, Kathleen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 27-Mar-2003
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer rubrum - Fraxinus pennsylvanica / Packera aurea - Carex bromoides - Pilea fontana Swamp Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       16.1499996185303 %           6.19999980926514 27.6299991607666 100 % Very dark brown clay loam, no mottling.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Microstegium vimineum


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot