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085-COWB-0101
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13121-{F3987029-8540-4968-AAB9-64EC36B60FD4}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-COWB-0101
Author Observation Code ? 085-COWB-0101
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -79 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Augusta
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 427 m
Slope Aspect ? 90 º
Slope Gradient ? 3 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhygric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 03-Oct-1991
Observation End Date ? 03-Oct-1991
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Field Cover ? 90 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This plot at the ecotone of upland and wetland is very rich in vascular plant species, 10 composites, 10 grasses, etc. Plants such as Lysimachia quadrifolia, Lythrum alatum, Filipendula rubra, Panicum virgatum, Pycnanthemum virginianum, Oxypolis rigidior, Andropogon gerardii and Lathyrus palustris allow this vegetation to be classified as wet prairie. An early summer inventory would no doubt reveal many more plant species here (e.g., Carex). The upslope portion of the plot supports mesic species while the lower slope section supports distinctly wetland species. This gradient is within a distance of 5 meters (the width of the plot). Plot located along western edge of wetland, south of South River and Cowbane Wet Prairie Natural Area Preserve. A single Juniperus virginiana (ca. 2 m tall) stands in plot.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Agrostis stolonifera Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   Agrostis stolonifera **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Agrimonia parviflora Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   Agrimonia parviflora **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Vernonia noveboracensis Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   Vernonia noveboracensis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Viburnum lentago Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   Viburnum lentago **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Filipendula rubra Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Solidago altissima ssp. altissima Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   Solidago altissima ssp. altissima **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Symphyotrichum lateriflorum Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   Symphyotrichum lateriflorum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Verbena hastata Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   Verbena hastata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Agalinis purpurea Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   Agalinis purpurea **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Iris versicolor Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   Fraxinus pennsylvanica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   Symphyotrichum novae-angliae **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Helenium autumnale Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   Rosa multiflora **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Muhlenbergia schreberi Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   Muhlenbergia schreberi **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Pycnanthemum virginianum Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   Pycnanthemum virginianum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Eutrochium fistulosum Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   Eutrochium fistulosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Scutellaria integrifolia Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   Scutellaria integrifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   Rudbeckia hirta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Scleria pauciflora Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   Scleria pauciflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Potentilla simplex Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Juncus scirpoides Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   Juncus scirpoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Persicaria amphibia Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   Persicaria amphibia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Juncus dudleyi Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   Juncus dudleyi **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Muhlenbergia frondosa Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   Muhlenbergia frondosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Panicum virgatum var. virgatum Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Symphyotrichum sp. Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Schedonorus arundinaceus Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   Schedonorus arundinaceus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Cirsium muticum Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Linum sp. Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Setaria pumila ssp. pumila Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   Setaria pumila ssp. pumila **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Lysimachia quadriflora Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   Lysimachia quadriflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Lythrum alatum Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   Lythrum alatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Asclepias incarnata Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Penstemon sp. Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   Penstemon sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Scirpus pendulus Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   Scirpus pendulus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Spiranthes cernua Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   Spiranthes cernua **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Lycopus americanus Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   Lycopus americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Allium vineale Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   Allium vineale **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Paspalum laeve Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Chelone glabra Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   Chelone glabra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Desmodium sp. Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   Desmodium sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Andropogon gerardii Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Solanum carolinense var. carolinense Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
54 Rubus flagellaris Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
55 Juncus biflorus Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
56 Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
57 Daucus carota Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   Daucus carota **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
58 Dichanthelium clandestinum Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   Dichanthelium clandestinum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
59 Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   Lobelia siphilitica var. siphilitica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
60 Eupatorium perfoliatum Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   Eupatorium perfoliatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
61 Lathyrus palustris Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   Lathyrus palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
62 Sisyrinchium sp. Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   Sisyrinchium sp. **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
63 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 19-Apr-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Carex tetanica - Carex prairea - Eleocharis erythropoda - Lysimachia quadriflora Fen 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         Moist, dark and loamy.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No recent disturbance. Probably grazed sometime in the past The nearby spring-fed channel was ditched long ago and now filled in.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot