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085-FHMR-0004
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13490-{DAF735CF-F684-4F87-8736-0C855CAEDF1B}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-FHMR-0004
Author Observation Code ? 085-FHMR-0004
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 100 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Caroline
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 46 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? seep/swale/non-alluvial bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 27-Sep-1993
Observation End Date ? 27-Sep-1993
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 25 %
Shrub Cover ? 35 %
Field Cover ? 60 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 60 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot location: Near head of the South branch pf Peumansend Creek, ca. 0.4 miles NE of Broaddus. An open canopy, sphagnous wetland created by beavers and now maintained by a combination of strong, harshly oligotrophic, lateral seepage and burning. There is little indication of rapid woody succession at present. Update 2007-07-05: not sure of the basis of the 1993 statement that this habitat was created by beavers. No evidence of beavers, site appears to be maintained by very frequent burning. Community condition much the same as in 1993 except that sapling Pinus taeda have invaded the most open portion. Drosera rotundifolia is phenomenally abundant here.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Dichanthelium lucidum Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Carex folliculata Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   Carex folliculata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   Magnolia virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Hypericum virginicum Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Viburnum nudum Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   Viburnum nudum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Woodwardia areolata Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   Woodwardia areolata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Eleocharis tortilis Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   Eleocharis tortilis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Rhexia virginica Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Linum striatum Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   Linum striatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Clethra alnifolia Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   Clethra alnifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Platanthera clavellata Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   Platanthera clavellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Agrostis perennans Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   Agrostis perennans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Utricularia subulata Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   Utricularia subulata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   Lobelia cardinalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Ilex verticillata Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Lycopus virginicus Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Bartonia virginica Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Rhynchospora gracilenta Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   Rhynchospora gracilenta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Carex venusta Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   Carex venusta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Lycopodiella appressa Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   Lycopodiella appressa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Xyris torta Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Juncus marginatus Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Rhexia mariana var. mariana Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   Rhexia mariana var. mariana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Quercus velutina Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Panicum verrucosum Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   Panicum verrucosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Liriodendron tulipifera Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   Liriodendron tulipifera **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Hypericum canadense Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Ludwig, J. Field assistant
Alstine, Nancy Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-2007
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata - Magnolia virginiana / Eupatorium pilosum - Rhynchospora gracilenta - Xyris torta Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       0.100000001490116 %           5.80000019073486 0.930000007152557 100 % Superficial peats and sand. 2007-07-05: sample collected from sandy channel.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Beavers attempted to pond this site, but abandoned it long ago; site burns more or less regularly (1-5 year cycle).


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot