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085-GLAD-0004
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13772-{3029921B-DB9F-4B7B-8A0D-BFE613EC13F0}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GLAD-0004
Author Observation Code ? 085-GLAD-0004
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Grayson
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 786 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhygric
Soil Drainage ? somewhat poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 23-Aug-1991
Observation End Date ? 23-Aug-1991
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 5 %
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 70 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot encompasses the southern portion of the "mafic prairie." White pines, though somewhat chlorotic and stunted (pyramidal) are nonetheless growing and expanding to the detriment of the graminoid vegetation. Management needed here. Soils must be extremely harsh (strongly mafic and severely wet). Rare and interesting plants are abundant here. Two new coastal plain/piedmont disjuncts are hereby recorded: Lobelia nuttallii and Agalinis obtusifolia. This vegetation is extremely rare. Its somewhat intermediate between mafic wetland vegetation and the mafic grassy shrublands near the summit of Buffalo Mountain. 12 of the 43 vascular plants species in the plot are annual. This is a remarkably high percentage. Management of this vegetation should seek to enhance populations of these annuals, many which are rare of unusual. Consistently throughout the Glades Central site, one finds extremely large crayfish burrows. The identity of this crayfish should be determined because it may be a rare species. It is difficult to assess whether this is a palustrine or terrestrial community. Xyris torta, Scleria muhlenbergii, Fimbristylis autumnalis, Hypericum gentianoides and Houstonia caerulea are associated with seasonally wet pebble areas.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
4 Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Aletris farinosa Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   Aletris farinosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Spiraea latifolia Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Sericocarpus linifolius Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   Sericocarpus linifolius **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Sorghastrum nutans Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Oenothera perennis Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   Oenothera perennis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Polygala cruciata Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   Polygala cruciata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Xyris torta Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Paspalum laeve Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   Paspalum laeve **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Carex hirsutella Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   Carex hirsutella **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Lobelia nuttallii Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   Lobelia nuttallii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Dichanthelium sp. Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   Dichanthelium sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Bartonia virginica Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Hypericum gentianoides Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Potentilla simplex Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   Potentilla simplex **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Rhexia virginica Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   Rhexia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Scleria muehlenbergii Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Juncus marginatus Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   Juncus marginatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Agrostis scabra Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Sabatia campanulata Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   Sabatia campanulata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Trichostema dichotomum Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   Trichostema dichotomum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Hypericum virginicum Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Viola sp. Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   Viola sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Houstonia caerulea Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Agalinis obtusifolia Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   Agalinis obtusifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Packera paupercula var. paupercula Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   Packera paupercula var. paupercula **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Fimbristylis autumnalis Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Polygala sanguinea Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   Polygala sanguinea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Linum sp. Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   Linum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Spiranthes sp. Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   Spiranthes sp. **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
43 Solanum carolinense var. carolinense Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   Solanum carolinense var. carolinense **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
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Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
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Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
No communties have been assigned to this plot.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         In places, small pebbles of mafic rock dominate the surface. I suspect that these pebbles openings are maintained by the churning of soil material during annual freezing episodes.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Area bordered by young forest (Pinus strobus on upland; Acer rubrum in wetland): no doubt grazed in the past. Also ditches nearby.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot