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085-GLAD-0006
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13774-{B72F3672-E6AE-4E6E-9969-5697AE560427}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GLAD-0006
Author Observation Code ? 085-GLAD-0006
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Grayson
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 10 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 756 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Jul-1990
Observation End Date ? 11-Jul-1990
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Shrub Cover ? 5 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot located in the middle of the wetland. In spring, this greatly sloping headwater seasonally supports saturated soils and perhaps very shallow surface water. By summer no surface water is present and the soils become drier. Water is derived from seepage that apparently flows laterally through the open wetland. Seepage discharge is apparently much reduced by summer. Growing conditions are very harsh, perhaps because of magnesium-rich, nutrient-poor groundwater. The abundance of prairie grasses in this wetland (Sorghastrum nutans, Schizachyrium scoparium, Panicum virgatum) is probably a response to the unusual hydrologic regime and seasonal drying of the soils. The open wetland has not been disturbed by ditching, and large woody species seem to be excluded by the harsh, nutrient-poor, seasonally wet soils. On 3 August Parnassia grandifolia was in early bloom, whereas at other sites it was not yet flowering. Early flowering at Piney Creek Bog may reflect seasonal drying out of the soil. Zigadenus leimanthoides occurs outside the plot. Aletris farinosa and Pinus rigida were observed along a wet logging/farm road.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Panicum virgatum var. virgatum Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   Vaccinium macrocarpon **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Symphyotrichum sp. Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   Symphyotrichum sp. **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Zizia aptera Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Betula alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Muhlenbergia mexicana Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Sorghastrum nutans Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Agrostis scabra Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   Agrostis scabra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Oenothera biennis complex Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Scleria muehlenbergii Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   Scleria muehlenbergii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Bartonia virginica Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   Bartonia virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Helenium brevifolium Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Parnassia grandifolia Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Calopogon tuberosus Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   Calopogon tuberosus **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis - Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   6.19999980926514     Dark brown, rich in organic matter. Stony material occurs at 40 cm. No horizon development.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No recent disturbance. Past grazing. Some logging in forested area surrounding the open wetland.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot