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085-GLAD-0010
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13778-{97BDFA75-C9B7-4872-AC4F-59A4D4E3B7CA}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GLAD-0010
Author Observation Code ? 085-GLAD-0010
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Grayson
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 784 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 11-Jul-1990
Observation End Date ? 11-Jul-1990
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Shrub Cover ? 50 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Seepage emerges from the western edge of this quarter-acre open wetland and flows across a very gentle slope to a small stream which lies a few meters to the east. A few boulders are present and these support hummock species such as Panicum virgatum. The underlying talc-rich bedrock suggests that the seepage water is very high in magnesium, and this mineral may contribute to the harsh, nutrient-poor growing conditions in the wetland. Soils are perennially saturated. Plot situated in the middle of this small, open wetland; plot orientation follows that of the wetland. Located outside the plot in swampy woods are Carex vesicaria and a single individual of Juniperus communis var. depressa.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Spiraea latifolia Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
6 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Glyceria sp. Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Symphyotrichum sp. nov. Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Kalmia carolina Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   Kalmia carolina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   Hypericum (Hypericum subg.) sp. **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Rhododendron viscosum Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   Rhododendron viscosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Cirsium muticum Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Lycopus virginicus Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   Lycopus virginicus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Eleocharis tenuis Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Lycopodioides apodum Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   Lycopodioides apodum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Hypericum canadense Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   Hypericum canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Thalictrum sp. Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   Thalictrum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Panicum virgatum var. virgatum Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   Pycnanthemum tenuifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Andropogon glomeratus Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   Andropogon glomeratus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Carex leptalea Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Rhynchospora capitellata Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   Rhynchospora capitellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Muhlenbergia glomerata Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   Muhlenbergia glomerata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Oenothera biennis complex Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Sceptridium dissectum Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   Sceptridium dissectum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Rhynchospora alba Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   Rhynchospora alba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   Drosera rotundifolia var. rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Dichanthelium lucidum Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   Dichanthelium lucidum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Vernonia sp. Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   Vernonia sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Cladium mariscoides Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Filipendula rubra Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   Filipendula rubra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Xyris torta Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   Xyris torta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis - Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   5.90000009536743     Perennially wet, mucky silty soil.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Currently grazed by cattle, but such grazing is having a relatively benign effect on the vegetation.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot