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085-GLAD-0013
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:13781-{A31F4725-341D-4C3D-A985-DCC548728C4E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-GLAD-0013
Author Observation Code ? 085-GLAD-0013
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Grayson
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 774 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 03-Aug-1990
Observation End Date ? 03-Aug-1990
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 30 %
Shrub Cover ? 70 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This plot lies just south of a barbed wire fence, in the seepage swamp, ca. 10 m from the creek channel on the west side. The vegetation here has not been recently grazed. Where regularly grazed, just across the fence, plants such as Helenium brevifolium and Parnassia grandifolia are much more abundant. Plants restricted to the ungrazed area - the plot - include Sphagnum and Lilium cf. grayi. Because the area was logged about 30 years ago, I suspect that the woodland structure of the vegetation is temporary. This woodland may soon become forest as young sprout red maples gradually attain canopy stature. About 50 m to the north, a small harsh seep is entirely open and will likely remain so due to soil conditions and hydrology. Cypripedium acaule, Xyris torta and Prunella vulgaris occur in regularly grazed portion of the wetland.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   Solidago uliginosa var. uliginosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Pinus strobus Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   Pinus strobus **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Spiraea latifolia Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Symphyotrichum sp. nov. Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   Symphyotrichum sp. nov. **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Ilex verticillata Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Menziesia pilosa Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   Menziesia pilosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Pinus rigida Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Betula alleghaniensis Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   Betula alleghaniensis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Amelanchier sp. Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   Amelanchier sp. **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
19 Eleocharis tenuis Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   Eleocharis tenuis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
20 Oenothera biennis complex Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   Oenothera biennis complex **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Glyceria sp. Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   Glyceria sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Parnassia grandifolia Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   Parnassia grandifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Houstonia caerulea Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   Houstonia caerulea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Lilium grayi Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   Lilium grayi **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Cinna arundinacea Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   Cinna arundinacea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Muhlenbergia mexicana Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   Muhlenbergia mexicana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Panicum virgatum var. virgatum Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   Panicum virgatum var. virgatum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
30 Helenium brevifolium Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   Helenium brevifolium **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis - Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   5.90000009536743      


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Larger Pinus strobus logged about 30 years ago.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot