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085-JAMR-0002
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:14308-{42C4A2C5-5B39-43FB-BEA6-2AA0F9B0C23B}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-JAMR-0002
Author Observation Code ? 085-JAMR-0002
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 250 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Henrico
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 10 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? tidal flat
Hydrologic Regime ? tidal - regularly flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? freshwater
Soil Taxon ? HYDRAQUENTS
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 05-Oct-2000
Observation End Date ? 05-Oct-2000
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 3 m
Field Cover ? 95 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Surprisingly diverse and distinctly homogeneous marsh between tidal channel and stunted tidal hardwood swamp forest containing Acer rubrum, Nyssa biflora and Alnus serrulata. Biomass of annuals -- chiefly Impatiens capensis and Bidens spp. -- is especially impressive and obscures cover of already senescent graminoid culms, particularly Typha angustifolia and Acorus calamus, the latter of which may be more abundant than it appears. Early senescence of Polygonum sagittatum and P. arifolium confound the estimation of cover. A slight but pronounced elevation gradient runs from the channel inland, and the higher surface may explain the profusion of Bidens coronata, P. sagittatum, and Impatiens around corner 4. Given elevated position above the channel, this site may not flood entirely with every tidal cycle. Low, more open spot (2-3 sq. m) near corner 2 supports Pontederia cordata, Echinochloa walteri, and most of the Amaranthus cannabinus and Polygonum punctatum. Very thick rhizome mat suggests that Typha angustifolia and other rhizomatous perennial graminoids are not recent invaders of this stand.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Bidens laevis Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   Bidens laevis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Typha angustifolia Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Peltandra virginica Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Persicaria arifolia Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Bidens trichosperma Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Zizaniopsis miliacea Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   Zizaniopsis miliacea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Zizania aquatica var. aquatica Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Acorus calamus Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   Acorus calamus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Kosteletzkya pentacarpos Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   Kosteletzkya pentacarpos **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   Asclepias incarnata var. pulchra **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Eleocharis palustris Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   Eleocharis palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Pontederia cordata var. cordata Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   Sagittaria latifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Bolboschoenus novae-angliae Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   Bolboschoenus novae-angliae **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Leersia oryzoides Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Murdannia keisak Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Cornus amomum Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   Cornus amomum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Echinochloa walteri Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   Echinochloa walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Persicaria punctata Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Cicuta maculata var. maculata Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Amaranthus cannabinus Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   Amaranthus cannabinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Hibiscus moscheutos Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Cuscuta gronovii Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   Cuscuta gronovii **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
28 Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   Sparganium americanum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Boyd, David Field assistant
Coulling, Philip Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Apr-2007
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Impatiens capensis - Peltandra virginica - Polygonum arifolium - Bolboschoenus fluviatilis - Typha angustifolia Tidal Marsh 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       12.5699996948242 %           4.69999980926514 18.5300006866455 38.3699989318848 % Wet, mucky silt, rich in organic matter


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot