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085-NWER-0018P
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15014-{F00D8191-E681-4556-A700-846E3933C6D4}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-NWER-0018P
Author Observation Code ? 085-NWER-0018P
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -76 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5.64 m radius
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? alluvial flat/alluvial terrace/floodplain
Hydrologic Regime ? tidal - wind
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? oligohaline
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 01-Aug-1995
Observation End Date ? 01-Aug-1995
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot location: ca. 7 meters from edge of channel along north side a Northwest River tributary, 0.9 miles south of the mouth of Indian Creek. Plot center marked with a 1" white PVC pipe. Water depth 3-30cm. Hummock and hollow microtopography. NOTE: Water level of channel ca. 30cm below high water mark on trees and shrubs on 8/1/95. Refractometer measurements: (8/1/95)= 1 ppt; (10/16/95)= 3 ppt. This plot documents tall, floristically diverse marsh vegetation characteristic of the larger channel edges. Major species include Spartina cynosuroides, Hibiscus moscheutos, Decodon verticillatus, Panicum virgatum, Sagittaria lancifolia, and many other species. Also present and forming an "understory" are species which dominate the low to mid-height marshes of this river. Eleocharis fallax, E. rostellata, Pontederia cordata, Cladium mariscoides, etc. An outstanding and unusual feature of this stand is an abundance of Spartina alterniflora, which is generally confined to floristically depauperate, saline estuarine tidal marshes. Individuals of Spartina alterniflora here are exceptionally vigorous, some reaching 2.5 meters in height, and the population merits additional physiologic, taxonomic, and ecological study.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Spartina alterniflora Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   Spartina alterniflora **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Spartina cynosuroides Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   Spartina cynosuroides **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Hibiscus moscheutos Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Peltandra virginica Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   Peltandra virginica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Persicaria setacea Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
9 Decodon verticillatus Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Pontederia cordata var. cordata Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Boehmeria cylindrica Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   Boehmeria cylindrica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Eleocharis fallax Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Panicum virgatum Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   Panicum virgatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Stachys aspera Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   Stachys aspera **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Mikania scandens Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   Mikania scandens **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Phyla lanceolata Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   Phyla lanceolata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Helenium autumnale Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   Helenium autumnale **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Rubus pensilvanicus Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   Rubus pensilvanicus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Zizania aquatica var. aquatica Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   Zizania aquatica var. aquatica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Persicaria arifolia Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Hypericum walteri Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Iris virginica Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   Iris virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Murdannia keisak Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   Murdannia keisak **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Carex comosa Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   Carex comosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Galium obtusum Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Rhynchospora macrostachya Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Saccharum giganteum Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   Saccharum giganteum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Asclepias incarnata Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   Asclepias incarnata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Schoenoplectus americanus Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Carex alata Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   Carex alata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Spirodela polyrrhiza Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   Spirodela polyrrhiza **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Utricularia sp. Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   Utricularia sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Hydrocotyle umbellata Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   Hydrocotyle umbellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Cladium mariscoides Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Cicuta maculata var. maculata Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   Cicuta maculata var. maculata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Ludwigia alata Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Eleocharis rostellata Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Hypericum virginicum Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Sium suave Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   Sium suave **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Taxodium distichum Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Author
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Oct-2002
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Eleocharis fallax - Eleocharis rostellata - Schoenoplectus americanus - Sagittaria lancifolia Tidal Marsh 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 01-Jun-1998
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Spartina cynosuroides - Panicum virgatum - Phyla lanceolata Salt Marsh 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         0-30cm - Peat (H8) - Fibrous with rhizomes. 30-45cm - Peat (H8) - (Firmer) 45-55cm - Peat (H8) - Fibrous, small rhizomes (1-2mm). 55-70cm - Peat (H5/H6) - (Firm) 70-90cm - Peat (H7) 90-110cm - Peat (H8) 110+cm - Peat (H8/H9).


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot