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085-NWER-0025P
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15021-{F4DE4B67-DD01-4832-903D-0A3362DD1B07}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-NWER-0025P
Author Observation Code ? 085-NWER-0025P
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -76 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5.64 m radius
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 0 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? alluvial flat/alluvial terrace/floodplain
Hydrologic Regime ? tidal - wind
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Water Salinity ? oligohaline
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 30-Aug-1995
Observation End Date ? 30-Aug-1995
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
--no data--
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot location: Just east of an upland edge and of the mouth of a small tributary swamp, ca. 0.7 miles NW of the VA/ NC line where it crosses the Northwest River. Plot center marked with a 1" white PVC pipe. NOTE: Very dry conditions throughout watershed and reginally on 8/30/95. A fine mid-height graminoid marsh dominated by Schoenoplectus americanus and containing noteworthy populations of the rare plants Xyris iridifolia, Eriocaulon decangulare, and Ludwigia alata. Typha spp. Appear to be increasing here and in other nearby marshes. NOTE: This plot was revisited on 9 July 1997 and Typha spp. Were found to have increased in cover from approximately 10% in 1995 to an estimated 75%. The ecological reasons for the rapid and massive increase of Typha in this marsh are unclear, but may be related to disturbance that fostered a lrage clone of Phragmites located across the small channel ca. 100m SE of the plot. Since the channel drains a tributary swamp that, in turn, drains an old agricultural field on the adjacent upland, the possibility that these changes are related to a nutrient pulse from slowly moving groundwater merits investigation.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Schoenoplectus americanus Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   Schoenoplectus americanus **   -all-  
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Decodon verticillatus Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Typha angustifolia Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   Typha angustifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Eleocharis fallax Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   Eleocharis fallax **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
6 Eleocharis rostellata Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   Eleocharis rostellata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. opelousana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
8 Proserpinaca palustris Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   Proserpinaca palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
9 Juncus canadensis Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   Juncus canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Cladium mariscoides Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   Cladium mariscoides **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Typha latifolia Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   Typha latifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   Sagittaria lancifolia var. media **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Pontederia cordata var. cordata Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   Pontederia cordata var. cordata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Rhynchospora macrostachya Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   Rhynchospora macrostachya **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Bidens trichosperma Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   Bidens trichosperma **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Salix caroliniana Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   Salix caroliniana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Sabatia dodecandra Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   Sabatia dodecandra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Juncus biflorus Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   Juncus biflorus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Cyperus haspan Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   Cyperus haspan **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Persicaria arifolia Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   Persicaria arifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Persicaria setacea Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   Persicaria setacea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Galium obtusum Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   Galium obtusum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Ludwigia alata Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   Ludwigia alata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Hypericum virginicum Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Xyris iridifolia Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   Xyris iridifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   Coleataenia rigidula ssp. condensa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Hibiscus moscheutos Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   Hibiscus moscheutos **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Lysimachia terrestris Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   Lysimachia terrestris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Symphyotrichum novi-belgii Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   Symphyotrichum novi-belgii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Author
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Jun-1998
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Eleocharis fallax - Eleocharis rostellata - Schoenoplectus americanus - Sagittaria lancifolia Tidal Marsh 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         0-10cm - Fibrous, root-rich peat - firm, brownish.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Large Phragmites stand nearby. Typha spp. Appear to be invading this stand.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot