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085-PEDL-0101
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15237-{6CFC9DF6-8C10-463E-BDF8-8C1D21D646C7}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-PEDL-0101
Author Observation Code ? 085-PEDL-0101
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Montgomery
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 10 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 446 m
Slope Aspect ? 180 º
Slope Gradient ? 27 º
Topographic Position ? middle slope
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? somewhat xeric
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 08-Oct-1992
Observation End Date ? 08-Oct-1992
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 15 %
Shrub Cover ? 50 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This is a superlative glade. It follows the crest of a south facing spur ridge for a distance of about 150 m. Average width is about 15 m. The argillaceous dolomite of the Elbrook Formation seems to readily weather to gravel and soil material and it is this soil which promotes a grassland understory on this dry site. The presence of Senecio plattensis, Parthenium auriculatum and Echinacea laevigata suggests high magnesium content of the soil. These species elsewhere occur on ultramafic, non-calcareous soils in Virginia. The mesotrophic indicator here is Pycnanthemum incanum, but it is scarce. It makes better sense to classify the community/site as submesotrophic on the basis of several indicators. Quercus muhlenbergii in plot about 17 cm dbh. Plot located in the lower portion of the glade west of quarry face, where the spur ridge and glade broaden somewhat. Community is technically a woodland, but this smaller plot size seemed adequate.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Cornus florida Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Packera paupercula var. appalachiana Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   Packera paupercula var. appalachiana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Hypericum prolificum Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   Hypericum prolificum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Celtis tenuifolia Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   Bouteloua curtipendula var. curtipendula **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Ostrya virginiana Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   Hamamelis virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   Silphium asteriscus var. trifoliatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Rosa carolina Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Symphyotrichum patens var. patens Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Echinacea laevigata Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   Echinacea laevigata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Sorghastrum nutans Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   Sorghastrum nutans **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Symphyotrichum undulatum Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Parthenium auriculatum Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   Parthenium auriculatum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Liatris aspera Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Taenidia integerrima Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   Taenidia integerrima **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Asclepias verticillata Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Aureolaria virginica Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   Aureolaria virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Pellaea atropurpurea Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Tridens flavus Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   Lobelia spicata var. leptostachys **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Coreopsis major Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   Coreopsis major **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Thalictrum revolutum Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   Thalictrum revolutum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Ipomoea sp. Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   Ipomoea sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Desmodium obtusum Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   Desmodium obtusum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Ruellia humilis Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   Ruellia humilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Solidago harrisii Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Sporobolus clandestinus Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Galactia volubilis var. volubilis Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Viola palmata var. triloba Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Rhus aromatica var. aromatica Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   Rhus aromatica var. aromatica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Allium cernuum Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Berberis canadensis Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   Berberis canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   Pycnanthemum incanum var. incanum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Draba ramosissima Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   Physostegia virginiana ssp. praemorsa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Helianthus laevigatus Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   Helianthus laevigatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
54 Lithospermum canescens Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   Lithospermum canescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
55 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
56 Rudbeckia fulgida Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   Rudbeckia fulgida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
57 Endodeca serpentaria Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   Endodeca serpentaria **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
58 Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   Prunus alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
59 Zizia aptera Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus muehlenbergii / Packera plattensis - Parthenium auriculatum - Schizachyrium scoparium Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   7.90000009536743      


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No recent disturbance. Absolutely no exotics. A few cedars have been cut. Old fire scars seen in forest above this glade.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot