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085-SHEN-0001
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15466-{6F7F2EB2-D607-4E71-845C-26BFA321222E}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SHEN-0001
Author Observation Code ? 085-SHEN-0001
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -78 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Shenandoah
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 271 m
Slope Aspect ? 225 º
Slope Gradient ? 40 º
Topographic Position ? crest/interfluve
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? rapidly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 10-Jul-1992
Observation End Date ? 10-Jul-1992
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 50 %
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 30 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This shale barren is in the Massanutten Mountains and is somewhat different from barrens found farther west in the Ridge and Valley proper. The absence of Eriogonum allenii and endemic Clematis spp. is hard to explain, though the Eriogonum occurs nearby. Soils may be slightly more fertile than usual, as suggested by Cunila origanoides, Antennaria plantaginifolia, Helianthus divaricatus, Clematis viorna, Cercis canadensis, Galium pilosum, Oxalis grandis, etc.; hence the community is classified as "submesotrophic woodland." The prevalence of Quercus stellata is somewhat unusual. Pinus virginiana in plot measured @ 24 cm dbh. Shale outcrops lower on the slope support Opuntia humifusa and Selaginella rupestris. Plot located on upper part of slope just west of Rt. 678, at a point 1.2 mi southwest of Elizabeth Furnace Campground and just southwest of driveway to Potomac Appalachian Trail Club "Glass House."
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Pinus virginiana Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   Pinus virginiana **   -all-  
62.5 %
8       -none-
2 Avenella flexuosa Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   Avenella flexuosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Quercus montana Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   Quercus montana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Quercus stellata Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   Quercus stellata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Phlox subulata Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   Phlox subulata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Carex pensylvanica Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   Carex pensylvanica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Vaccinium stamineum Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   Vaccinium stamineum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Toxicodendron pubescens Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   Toxicodendron pubescens **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Robinia pseudoacacia Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   Robinia pseudoacacia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Taenidia montana Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   Taenidia montana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Ostrya virginiana Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   Ostrya virginiana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Danthonia spicata Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   Danthonia spicata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Packera antennariifolia Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   Packera antennariifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Celtis tenuifolia Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Teesdalia nudicaulis Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   Teesdalia nudicaulis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Commelina erecta Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   Oxalis stricta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Quercus ilicifolia Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   Quercus ilicifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Draba ramosissima Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   Draba ramosissima **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Houstonia longifolia Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   Houstonia longifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Ceanothus americanus var. americanus Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Cunila origanoides Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   Cunila origanoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Antennaria plantaginifolia Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   Antennaria plantaginifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Paronychia montana Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   Paronychia montana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Trifolium virginicum Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   Trifolium virginicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Clematis viorna Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   Clematis viorna **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Rosa carolina Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Ipomoea pandurata Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   Ipomoea pandurata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Solidago harrisii Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   Solidago harrisii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Triodanis perfoliata Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Penstemon canescens Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   Penstemon canescens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Apocynum sp. Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   Apocynum sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Viola pedata var. pedata Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   Viola pedata var. pedata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Cheilanthes lanosa Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Asclepias viridiflora Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   Asclepias viridiflora **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
49 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
50 Galactia volubilis var. volubilis Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus virginiana - Quercus montana / Packera antennariifolia - Phlox subulata Woodland 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 19-Apr-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus virginiana - Juniperus virginiana - Quercus rubra / Solidago arguta var. harrisii - Opuntia humifusa Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                          


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   No evidence of recent disturbance. An old barbed wire fence running through the shale barren indicates possible past grazing.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot