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085-SHNP-0010
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15476-{9A0424FD-1F22-4EFE-A1C7-91A4AAB6C081}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SHNP-0010
Author Observation Code ? 085-SHNP-0010
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 250 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -78 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Madison
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 5 x 20 m
Area ? 100
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1067 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? hygric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 28-Aug-1990
Observation End Date ? 28-Aug-1990
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Field Height ? 1 m
Shrub Cover ? 15 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 1 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This wetland is situated in a headwaters position in a broad valley, high on the Blue Ridge Mountains. The plot region evidently receives both seepage and runoff. Soils seem to be perennially saturated and the wetland is classified as such in the National Wetland Inventory (PSSIB). Nutrient status is somewhat enhanced by runoff. One need is to determine whether hydrologic disturbances have taken place and whether the water table is now lower than during presettlement times. Also, the persistent gray birch may indicate a history of past fires here. Present levels of deer grazing seem excessive and studies of their impact on rare plants should be initiated. Plot location: plot in middle of the herbaceous opening - small creek flows lengthwise through the plot.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Betula populifolia Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
4 Iris versicolor Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Spiraea latifolia Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Clematis virginiana Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   Clematis virginiana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Caltha palustris Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   Caltha palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Leersia oryzoides Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Carex buxbaumii Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Oxypolis rigidior Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   Oxypolis rigidior **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Epilobium leptophyllum Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Glyceria striata var. striata Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Lycopus uniflorus Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Cirsium muticum Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   Cirsium muticum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Isoetes valida Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Bromus ciliatus Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   Bromus ciliatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Agrostis capillaris Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   Agrostis capillaris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
30 Micranthes pensylvanica Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   Micranthes pensylvanica **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Field assistant
Rawinski, Tom Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 10-Feb-2004
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer rubrum - Nyssa sylvatica / Ilex verticillata - Vaccinium fuscatum / Osmunda cinnamomea Seep Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 11-Mar-2009
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Spiraea alba var. latifolia - Cornus racemosa / Calamagrostis canadensis - Sanguisorba canadensis - Carex scoparia Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   5.30000019073486     soil sample collected


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Grazing by deer has affected many forbs and may be influencing the floristic composition of the vegetation.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot