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085-SHNP-0117
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15583-{33DB6D51-D146-49FF-8FE0-4B6BE4C5FA5F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SHNP-0117
Author Observation Code ? 085-SHNP-0117
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 39 º
Longitude ? -78 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Madison
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 20 m
Area ? 200
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 1071 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 2 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhydric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 20-Jun-2001
Observation End Date ? 20-Jun-2001
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 200
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 90 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 10 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? A small (ca. 300 sq. meters) but floristically unusual shrubby and herbaceous seep. Groundwater emerges from a slope base just N of the plot and flows through the plot in a small rill. An 8 sq. meter shallow pool is located at plot center. Vegetation consists of sedge-dominated herbaceous openings interspersed with smaller thickets of woody scrub. A huge population of the state-rare Menyanthes trifoliata grows in shallow water under the sedges. This is undoubtedly the Menyanthes station reported by Walker in 1940 but not seen by anyone in recent decades. Four additional state-rare plants occur in the plot: Betula populifolia, Carex buxbaumii, Epilobium leptophyllum, and Sanguisorba canadensis. Plot location: extreme NW portion of Big Meadows Swamp, 0.2 mi. ESE of Campground entrance.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Carex echinata ssp. echinata Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   Carex echinata ssp. echinata **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Menyanthes trifoliata Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   Menyanthes trifoliata **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Ilex verticillata Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
4 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Carex gynandra Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   Carex gynandra **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
6 Carex buxbaumii Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   Carex buxbaumii **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Spiraea latifolia Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   Spiraea latifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Packera aurea Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   Packera aurea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Glyceria striata var. striata Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   Glyceria striata var. striata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Carex leptalea Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   Carex leptalea **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Juncus effusus Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   Juncus effusus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Betula populifolia Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   Betula populifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     4 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
14 Carex scoparia var. scoparia Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   Carex scoparia var. scoparia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Eleocharis erythropoda Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   Eleocharis erythropoda **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Viola cucullata Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   Viola cucullata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   Sanguisorba canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
19 Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
20 Rosa palustris Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   Rosa palustris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Lycopus uniflorus Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Galium tinctorium Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   Galium tinctorium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Iris versicolor Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   Iris versicolor **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Luzula multiflora var. multiflora Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   Luzula multiflora var. multiflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Epilobium leptophyllum Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   Epilobium leptophyllum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Leersia oryzoides Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   Leersia oryzoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Carex stipata var. stipata Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   Carex stipata var. stipata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Solidago rugosa Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   Solidago rugosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Impatiens capensis Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   Impatiens capensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Persicaria sagittata Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   Persicaria sagittata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Holcus lanatus Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   Holcus lanatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Sphenopholis pensylvanica Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   Sphenopholis pensylvanica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Carex lurida Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   Carex lurida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   Onoclea sensibilis var. sensibilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Isoetes valida Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   Isoetes valida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Rubus flagellaris Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Parrish, Shelly Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 10-Feb-2004
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Acer rubrum - Nyssa sylvatica / Ilex verticillata - Vaccinium fuscatum / Osmunda cinnamomea Seep Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 11-Mar-2009
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Spiraea alba var. latifolia - Cornus racemosa / Calamagrostis canadensis - Sanguisorba canadensis - Carex scoparia Seepage Shrubland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       23.4099998474121 %           4.69999980926514 10.9099998474121 28.8500003814697 % very heterogeneous, varies from organic-rich muck (hollows) to silt (hummocks).


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot