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085-SUFC-0012
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:15806-{E3130146-3FA5-4A7B-BFB1-5EEB112E1FD0}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SUFC-0012
Author Observation Code ? 085-SUFC-0012
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 x 50 m
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 9 m
Slope Aspect ? 308 º
Slope Gradient ? 3 º
Topographic Position ? crest/interfluve
Landform ? undulating/flat plain
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? somewhat xeric
Soil Drainage ? rapidly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 21-Aug-2002
Observation End Date ? 21-Aug-2002
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 21 m
Shrub Height ? 1 m
Field Height ? 5 m
Tree Cover ? 50 %
Shrub Cover ? 60 %
Field Cover ? 25 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 1 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Severely fire-suppressed stand at an intermediate position along an upland moisture gradient. It is tempting to believe that vegetation is succeeding to oak dominance in the absence of fire, but there is no evidence of pine mortality (such as snags or downed boles). It is likely that this vegetation is transitional between more open, xeric Pinus palustris - Pinus taeda / Quercus laevis woodland to the south and more mesic vegetation to the north in which pine plays a relatively minor role, at least in contemporary stands (and where P. palustris is altogether absent). Putative hybrids between Q. laevis and Q. falcata identified by resemblance of lower leaves to laevis and long terminal lobe of upper leaves, which is characteristic of falcata. Even individuals identified as "pure" laevis all have some scurf on the lower leaf surfaces, at least in the axils. This characteristic may simply reflect the age of trees and a long history (perhaps 50 years) without fire. Identification and estimation of cover of ericaceous shrubs is confounded by onset of senescence. Some Gaylussacia stems in module 9 approach breast height. Much of the plot has no prevailing aspect. The upper side (modules 1-5) is located on the crest of a subtle ridge with little relief. The lower side (modules 6-10) faces generally west, but aspect and slope were measured from the center of the focal modules in the direction of steepest descent.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Gaylussacia frondosa Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   Gaylussacia frondosa **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Gaylussacia baccata Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   Gaylussacia baccata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Quercus falcata Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     2 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Quercus x blufftonensis Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   Quercus x blufftonensis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
5 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     2 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     5 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     9 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     4 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
40.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
48.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
6 Vaccinium pallidum Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   Vaccinium pallidum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Quercus laevis Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   Quercus laevis **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     9 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     7 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     8 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
8 Pinus palustris Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   Pinus palustris **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
42.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
54.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
9 Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     4 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     9 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
10 Castanea pumila Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   Castanea pumila **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     14 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     4 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
11 Quercus velutina Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   Quercus velutina **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
12 Pinus echinata Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   Pinus echinata **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
13 Oxydendrum arboreum Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   Oxydendrum arboreum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
14 Quercus margarettae Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   Quercus margarettae **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     5 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
15 Carya pallida Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   Carya pallida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Quercus nigra Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   Quercus nigra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
17 Asimina parviflora Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   Asimina parviflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
18 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
19 Quercus incana Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   Quercus incana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
20 Vaccinium tenellum Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   Vaccinium tenellum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Euphorbia ipecacuanhae Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   Euphorbia ipecacuanhae **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   Diospyros virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
0.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
1.75 cm ± 0.75 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
23 Smilax glauca Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   Smilax glauca **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
25 Carex floridana Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   Carex floridana **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
26 Vaccinium formosum Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   Vaccinium formosum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
27 Clitoria mariana var. mariana Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   Clitoria mariana var. mariana **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
28 Cypripedium acaule Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   Cypripedium acaule **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
29 Solidago odora Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   Solidago odora **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
30 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
31 Cnidoscolus stimulosus Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   Cnidoscolus stimulosus **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
32 Dichanthelium consanguineum Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   Dichanthelium consanguineum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
33 Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   Amelanchier canadensis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Coulling, Philip Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 09-Dec-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus palustris - Pinus taeda / Quercus laevis / Gaylussacia frondosa - Gaylussacia baccata Woodland 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       2.65000009536743 %           4 11.0799999237061 7.92000007629395 % 0 - 3 - litter 3 - 4 - duff 4 - 12 - light gray sand with abundant fine organic matter (up to 15 cm) 12 - transition to light brown-tannish, somewhat finer-textured sand, with abundant lenses of medium brown organic matter


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   fire suppression


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot