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085-FRAN-0013
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16156-{AB88B0C8-BDE6-4EDD-8524-16EDD85A9ECA}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-FRAN-0013
Author Observation Code ? 085-FRAN-0013
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -80 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Franklin
county: Franklin
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 16 x 25 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 390 m
Slope Aspect ? 152 º
Slope Gradient ? 24 º
Topographic Position ? upper slope
Landform ? hill/knob/monadnock
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? xeric
Soil Drainage ? rapidly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 02-Aug-2007
Observation End Date ? 02-Aug-2007
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 8 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 8 %
Shrub Cover ? 12 %
Field Cover ? 65 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 60 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? The plot is located on the east end of the massive actinolite schist outcrops that cap Bald Knob, a classic western mafic Piedmont monadnock. The size of the exposures at this site presented a rare opportunity to sample a 400 square meter herbaceous outcrop plot. Unlike the three 100 sq. m. plots sampled by Rawinski in 1990 at the summit (FRAN001, 002, 003), this sample is located about 14 m (vertical) below the crest on a steep, slightly concave outcrop. Enhanced ephemeral moisture availability is probably responsible for a somewhat greater density of herbaceous cover, and higher overall species richness, in this sample than on most outcrops on Bald Knob. Conspicuous and abundant non-vascular species in the plot include Grimmia cf. pilifera, Xanthoparmelia conspersa, Cladonia subtenuis, C. uncialis, Fuscidea recensa, and a white Porpidia sp. Bald Knob is one of only five known sites for an undescribed and unnamed Talinum sp., which is one of the dominant lithophytic herbs.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Cheilanthes lanosa Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   Cheilanthes lanosa **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Packera anonyma Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   Packera anonyma **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     6 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
4 Phemeranthus piedmontanus Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   Phemeranthus piedmontanus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   Opuntia humifusa var. humifusa **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Commelina erecta Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   Commelina erecta **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
9 Bryodesma rupestre Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   Bryodesma rupestre **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Sporobolus vaginiflorus Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   Sporobolus vaginiflorus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   Ailanthus altissima **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
12 Hypericum gentianoides Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   Hypericum gentianoides **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
13 Nuttallanthus canadensis Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   Nuttallanthus canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Allium cernuum Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   Allium cernuum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Rhus typhina Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   Rhus typhina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Galactia volubilis var. volubilis Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Polygonum tenue Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   Polygonum tenue **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Bidens bipinnata Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   Bidens bipinnata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Acalypha virginica Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   Acalypha virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Triodanis perfoliata Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   Triodanis perfoliata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Vitis vulpina Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Aristida dichotoma Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   Aristida dichotoma **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Vulpia octoflora Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   Vulpia octoflora **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Lespedeza virginica Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   Lespedeza virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Celtis tenuifolia Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   Celtis tenuifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
31 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   Symphoricarpos orbiculatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Sporobolus clandestinus Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   Sporobolus clandestinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Minuartia glabra Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   Minuartia glabra **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Hypericum punctatum Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   Hypericum punctatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Euphorbia nutans Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   Euphorbia nutans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Panicum philadelphicum Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   Panicum philadelphicum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
38 Plantago virginica Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   Plantago virginica **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
39 Asplenium platyneuron Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   Asplenium platyneuron **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
40 Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
41 Asclepias verticillata Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   Asclepias verticillata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 19-Apr-2010
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus americana - Juniperus virginiana / Opuntia humifusa - Phemeranthus (teretifolius, piedmontanus) Outcrop Barrens 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       10.5 %           5.5 16.1599998474121 59.4799995422363 % Soil limited to organic accumulations in cracks. Deeper pockets of clay loam around trees and shrubs. 0-1 cm: loose OM 1+ cm: medium brown clay loam


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Small Ailanthus altissima on upper margin of barren.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot