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085-FLSP-0017
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16199-{3A80BFFB-C73B-4242-812F-EE9E3FD51DA2}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-FLSP-0017
Author Observation Code ? 085-FLSP-0017
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -76 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 13.33 x 30 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 3 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? interdune flat/interdune swale
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - semipermanently flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? hydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 18-Sep-2007
Observation End Date ? 18-Sep-2007
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 27 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 1 m
Tree Cover ? 60 %
Shrub Cover ? 25 %
Field Cover ? 10 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Elongate, peat-filled swales in ancient dunes about 1 to 1.5 km back from the ocean in the northeastern part of Seashore State Park are deeply flooded and support distinctive vegetation dominated by Spanish moss-draped baldcypress trees and flood-tolerant shrubs. These swales normally retain some water year-round, but had drawn down except in the deepest hollows on the date of survey due to prolonged drought in the summer of 2007. This provided a rare opportunity to explore these habitats and easily sample the vegetation. The overstory here is an uneven-aged stand of baldcypress up to ca. 1.0 m DBH. Patches of Cephalanthus and a few other shrubs occur under the trees. Most herbaceous plants occupy elevated microhabitats on baldcypress knees, shrub bases, and logs, but extensive mats of Utricularia gibba were stranded on the wet, exposed peat.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Taxodium distichum Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   Taxodium distichum **   -all-  
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
42.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
64.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
69.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
74.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
80.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
83.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
104.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
37.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
4 Nyssa biflora Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   Nyssa biflora **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
64.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Eubotrys racemosa Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   Eubotrys racemosa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
6 Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   Tillandsia usneoides **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
7 Decodon verticillatus Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   Decodon verticillatus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
8 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
9 Carex seorsa Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   Carex seorsa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Hypericum walteri Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   Hypericum walteri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
11 Morella cerifera Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   Morella cerifera **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
12 Osmunda spectabilis Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   Osmunda spectabilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
13 Smilax laurifolia Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   Smilax laurifolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Lycopus rubellus Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   Lycopus rubellus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Utricularia gibba Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   Utricularia gibba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Itea virginica Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   Itea virginica **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Hypericum virginicum Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   Hypericum virginicum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Vaccinium sp. Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   Vaccinium sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Bidens discoidea Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   Bidens discoidea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Eupatorium capillifolium Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   Eupatorium capillifolium **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 01-Feb-2008
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Taxodium distichum / Cephalanthus occidentalis / Boehmeria cylindrica - Ceratophyllum muricatum Maritime Swamp Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         Mineral soil absent; substrate is a very deep, mucky fibrous peat. Sample not collected.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   White and an orange galls were abundantly present on the leaves of Taxodium distichum.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot