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085-CUSF-0029
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16213-{DDAF6127-FAD8-4478-ACC2-0FCE22B0784F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-CUSF-0029
Author Observation Code ? 085-CUSF-0029
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 25 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 38 º
Longitude ? -78 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Cumberland
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 10 x 40 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 107 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? basin/depression
Landform ? rolling/dissected upland
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - seasonally flooded
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhydric
Soil Drainage ? very poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 27-Sep-2007
Observation End Date ? 27-Sep-2007
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 32 m
Shrub Height ? 5 m
Field Height ? 8 m
Tree Cover ? 20 %
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 40 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 1 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This is an unusual, relatively deep, seasonally flooded depression in upland white oak "flatwoods." Based on casual observations over the years, the depression usually holds water for much of the summer, and is deeply flooded for a good part of the year. The deep, central part of the depression lacks trees and contains a stand of Cephalanthus occidentalis and a large clone of an unusual sedge that has been tentatively identified as Carex lupulina var. pedunculata (T. Wieboldt, pers. comm.). This part of the habitat was completely drawn down (but still damp at the surface) at time of sampling, and supported additional ephemeral annuals such as Fimbristylis autumnalis and Bidens frondosa. Tree-base hummocks on the less deeply flooded margins support Carex albolutescens and C. festucacea. Trees in this depression suffered extensive crown damage during hurricane Isabel (2003), resulting in extremely open canopy conditions. Past attempts to ditch and drain this habitat apparently failed.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     5 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
32.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
44.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Carex lupulina Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   Carex lupulina **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Liquidambar styraciflua Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   Liquidambar styraciflua **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     2 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
46.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
4 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   Cephalanthus occidentalis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Quercus phellos Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   Quercus phellos **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     1 stem(s)
68.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
7 Carex albolutescens Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   Carex albolutescens **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
9 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   -all-  
3.5 %
4      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
stem stem stem
10 Carex festucacea Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   Carex festucacea **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Callitriche terrestris Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   Callitriche terrestris **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
12 Carya glabra Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   Carya glabra **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
13 Fimbristylis autumnalis Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   Fimbristylis autumnalis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Bidens frondosa Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   Bidens frondosa **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
15 Ulmus alata Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   Ulmus alata **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
16 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   Ludwigia palustris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Quercus alba Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   Quercus alba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Vaccinium fuscatum Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   Vaccinium fuscatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Persicaria punctata Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   Persicaria punctata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Erechtites hieraciifolius Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   Erechtites hieraciifolius **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Cyperus sp. Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   Cyperus sp. **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Phytolacca americana var. americana Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   Phytolacca americana var. americana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Ilex verticillata Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   Ilex verticillata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   Persicaria hydropiperoides var. hydropiperoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Carpinus caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   Carpinus caroliniana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Prunus serotina var. serotina Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
28 Platanus occidentalis Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   Platanus occidentalis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
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Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
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Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Sep-2007
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus phellos / Carex (albolutescens, intumescens, joorii) / Climacium americanum Wet Forest 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.
Details 06-Jul-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus phellos / Carex (albolutescens, intumescens, joorii) / Climacium americanum Wet Forest 4     no
Seymour, Stephanie
Details 06-Jul-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus phellos / Carex (albolutescens, intumescens, joorii) / Climacium americanum Wet Forest 4     no
Seymour, Stephanie


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       14.1599998474121 %           4.19999980926514 17.1000003814697 18.9699993133545 % 0-1 cm: packed leaf litter 1-2 cm: dark, packed humus 2+ cm: whitish brown, blocky clay with orange mottles


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Old ditch runs west from pond into forest. Extensive crown damage to Acer rubrum and Liquidambar styraciflua. Heavy deer grazing on Bidens frondosa.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot