releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated?
no
Stem Observation Area
400
m²
Plot Quality Fields:
Plot Validation Level
(2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields:
Tree Height
25
m
Shrub Height
6
m
Field Height
1
m
Tree Cover
60
%
Shrub Cover
75
%
Field Cover
70
%
Nonvascular Cover
30
%
Misc Fields:
Observation Narrative
This vegetation occupies a fairly extensive flat lying between a railroad grade and Pohick Creek, just east of Interstate 95. Much of this area is seasonally to permanently saturated with braided, groundwater seepage and has a history of fires, no doubt originating from railroad disturbances. A cohort of medium to large-diameter (up to 70 cm DBH) pitch pines probably dates from an old fire, while epicormic sprouts on these pines and coppice sprouts of younger hardwoods probably dates from a more recent fire. The plot was positioned in one of the more open-canopy portions of the wetland, much of which is now shaded by a young cohort of red maple. Diversity and density of shrubs and shrubby tree saplings in the sample area is notably high. Toxicodendron vernix, Rhododendron viscosum, and Leucothoe racemosa contribute the highest cover to this layer. The herb layer is dominated by Symplocarpus foetidus and Osmunda cinnamomea. This vegetation has compositional affinities with the D.C. area's "Fall Line Terrace-Gravel Magnolia Bogs," but appears to be transitional with, and succeeding to, a more forested "seepage swamp" community type.
Profile on hummock:
0-6 cm: needle and leaf litter, grading to fine humus
6-16 cm: blackish fibrous peat, roots
16+ cm: organic-rich blackish clay
Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type
Disturbance Intensity
Disturbance Comment
unknown
Large scars and butt-rot on adjacent beeches and oaks; most maple trees from ground-level coppice sprouts; epicormic branchlets abundant on pitch pines.