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Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Crataegus douglasii Forest | Western Ecology Working Group of...
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Name: Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Crataegus douglasii Forest
Reference: Western Ecology Working Group of...
Description: This riparian forest association occurs along tributaries to the Grande Ronde River in the foothills zone of the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon. Stands may also occur in the adjacent regions of southeastern Washington and west-central Idaho along the smaller tributaries of the Snake and Grande Ronde rivers. These forests occur in riparian zones of moderate-sized streams and rivers. Soils are derived from stream-deposited alluvium and are shallow and rocky. Depth to the water table is usually less than 60 cm, and during spring averages 18 cm. The vegetation composition and structure of this association are poorly described, but it is apparently structurally diverse. The tree canopy is dominated by the broad-leaved deciduous Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa, with the needle-leaved evergreen species Abies grandis and Pinus ponderosa occurring as scattered individuals. There is a tall-shrub layer composed primarily of the broad-leaved deciduous shrubs Crataegus douglasii and Alnus incana, the later primarily along the immediate streambanks. A shorter shrub layer dominated by Rosa woodsii may be present. The herbaceous layer is species-rich and abundant, often with a significant component of introduced species. Common native graminoids include Elymus glaucus and Carex spp.; forbs include Osmorhiza berteroi (= Osmorhiza chilensis), Ranunculus acris, Packera pseudaurea (= Senecio pseudaureus), and Claytonia perfoliata (= Montia perfoliata). Introduced species often include Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, and Taraxacum officinale. There is typically a cryptogamic layer. Diagnostic of this riparian forest association is the tree canopy dominated by Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa with a Crataegus douglasii-codominated shrub layer. Sites have shallow water tables and are flooded for brief periods during the growing season. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.19198.POPULUSBALSAMIF
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 26-Nov-1997 to: 17-Nov-2014
      Names:   Translated: Black Cottonwood / Black Hawthorn Forest
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.684059 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL000673
  Scientific: Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Crataegus douglasii Forest
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(undetermined) Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Crataegus douglasii Forest