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Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis / Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Shrubland | Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
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Name: Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis / Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Shrubland
Reference: Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
Description: This association is apparently restricted to western Virginia in Grayson and Carroll counties, and in adjacent Allegheny County, North Carolina (degraded example of uncertain placement). A similar type of vegetation occurs on Bluff Mountain in North Carolina. All known occurrences are in seepage areas underlain by hornblende, gabbro, or gneiss at elevations ranging from about 700-1100 m (2400-3500 feet). This community has a mixed physiognomy ranging from shrub thicket to herbaceous. In general it occurs as a shrubland of Alnus serrulata, Spiraea alba var. latifolia (= Spiraea latifolia), Spiraea tomentosa, and Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina. Typically there are a few scattered individuals of Pinus strobus and Acer rubrum but tree cover rarely reaches 10%. The herbaceous layer is relatively continuous and may be quite diverse. Herbaceous species include Glyceria striata, Juncus subcaudatus, Osmunda regalis, Oxypolis rigidior, Viola cucullata, Eleocharis tenuis, Cirsium muticum, Dichanthelium dichotomum, Houstonia caerulea, Oenothera perennis, Sanguisorba canadensis, Parnassia grandifolia, Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (= Aster novi-belgii), Carex atlantica, Helenium brevifolium, Solidago uliginosa, Calopogon tuberosus, Muhlenbergia glomerata, Schizachyrium scoparium, Xyris torta, Panicum virgatum, Rhynchospora capitellata, Rhynchospora alba, and Selaginella apoda. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.19722.ALNUSSERRULATAS
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 26-Nov-1997 to: 17-Nov-2014
      Names:   Translated: Smooth Alder / Canada Burnet / Largeleaf Grass-of-Parnassus - Littleleaf Sneezeweed Shrubland
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.684157 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL003917
  Scientific: Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis / Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Shrubland
  Common: Southern Appalachian Fen (Muck Type)
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(undetermined) Alnus serrulata / Sanguisorba canadensis - Parnassia grandifolia - Helenium brevifolium Shrubland