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Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Great Lakes Shore Sparse Vegetation | Midwestern Ecology Working Group...
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Name: Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Great Lakes Shore Sparse Vegetation
Reference: Midwestern Ecology Working Group...
Description: The basalt cobble - gravel Great Lakes shore type is commonly found along the northern Great Lakes shores of the United States and Canada. Stands occur between volcanic bedrock exposures comprised of both basalt and Copper Harbor conglomerates. Size of the gravel and cobble vary from less than 2 cm to over 20 cm. Size range varies depending on the wave energy acting on the shoreline and the nature of the bedrock being eroded. These steep shores are typically devoid of vegetation. At Isle Royale National Park, this cobble - gravel lakeshore is a sparsely vegetated community on cobble or gravel beaches. This community occurs as a mosaic of sparse grassland with over 25% cover, and sparsely vegetated areas with less than 25% cover. The most abundant herbs are grasses, mostly Elymus trachycaulus (average 29% cover); other characteristic herbs are Lathyrus palustris and Oenothera biennis; characteristic shrubs are Rubus idaeus, Cornus sericea, and Alnus viridis (each with <5% cover). The shrub zone is dominated by low shrubs, which vary from 20-60% cover. The most abundant shrubs are Rosa acicularis, Rubus idaeus, Diervilla lonicera, Physocarpus opulifolius, Ribes oxyacanthoides, Alnus incana, and Sorbus decora. There may be scattered trees (0-5% cover) including Picea glauca, Abies balsamea, Thuja occidentalis, and Betula papyrifera. Cover of herbs varies from 10-40%; the most common herbs are Lathyrus palustris, Oenothera biennis, Cornus canadensis, Calamagrostis canadensis, and Equisetum hyemale. Carex atratiformis, Polygonum viviparum, and Trisetum spicatum have been reported at the inner margin of the island's cobble lakeshore, near the tree edge. Elsewhere, in Minnesota, Lathyrus japonicus is characteristic. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.25396.BASALTDIABASECO
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 04-Nov-1998 to: 17-Nov-2014
      Names:   Translated: Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Great Lakes Shore Sparse Vegetation
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.688172 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL005250
  Scientific: Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Great Lakes Shore Sparse Vegetation
  Common: Great Lakes Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Shore
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(undetermined) Basalt - Diabase Cobble - Gravel Great Lakes Shore Sparse Vegetation