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Quercus virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, Sabal palmetto) / Persea borbonia - Callicarpa americana Forest | Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
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Name: Quercus virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, Sabal palmetto) / Persea borbonia - Callicarpa americana Forest
Reference: Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
Description: This forest of barrier islands and related habitats has a low to moderately high tree canopy, often stunted and pruned by salt spray into streamlined shapes. The canopy is mostly closed with well-developed subcanopy and shrub layers and a sparse herb layer. Along the seaward edge of this community, the canopy tends to be quite low in stature with shrub species grading smoothly into the dominant canopy species. Vines are often an important component. This community ranges from Smith Island complex, Brunswick County, North Carolina, south to mid-peninsula, Atlantic Coast Florida (Cape Canaveral); the concept also includes temperate maritime hammocks of the northeastern and Panhandle coasts of Florida. The species composition varies along a latitudinal gradient throughout the geographic limits of its range. In general, from Cape Fear, North Carolina (Bald Head Island), south to mid-South Carolina, the canopy is dominated by Quercus virginiana and Pinus taeda occurring with Sabal palmetto. Farther south, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii replaces Pinus taeda, and Sabal palmetto becomes more prominent. Some floristic elements of the Georgia islands, such as Lyonia ferruginea and Forestiera segregata, are completely absent from barrier islands in the Carolinas. Serenoa repens does not occur on the North Carolina barrier islands. This association has been found along the St. Johns River in Florida on the Ocala National Forest, far upstream from brackish water influence. In mid-Florida, tropical species begin to dominate the understory while temperate species retain canopy dominance. South of Martin County, Florida, tropical species such as Bursera simaruba, Sideroxylon foetidissimum, and Ficus aurea begin to dominate the forest canopy and mark the northern limits of the Tropical Barrier Island Forest community. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.28194.QUERCUSVIRGINIA
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 01-Jan-1993 to: 17-Nov-2014
      Names:   Translated: Live Oak - (Slash Pine, Cabbage Palmetto) / Redbay - Beautyberry Forest
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.687074 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo
  Code: CEGL007032
  Scientific: Quercus virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, Sabal palmetto) / Persea borbonia - Callicarpa americana Forest
  Common: Maritime Live Oak Hammock
(convergence) and Synonyms:
(undetermined) Quercus virginiana - (Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, Sabal palmetto) / Persea borbonia - Callicarpa americana Forest