Name:
Carex nigricans - Sibbaldia procumbens Herbaceous Vegetation
Reference:
Western Ecology Working Group of...
Description:
This association is well documented from throughout Glacier National Park, Montana, and it occurs as well in the alpine of Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. It occurs only in the highest subalpine to alpine zone where it occupies sites that retain their snowload extremely late into the growing season. Often these sites are swales or lee slope positions that receive much greater snowloads than other landscape positions. The patches occur in gently rolling terrain with slopes seldom exceeding 20% and all aspects being represented; elevations represented range from 2000 to 2400 m (6100-7870 feet). The fact that meltoff occurs so late in the season produces a very reduced growing season, though the abundant meltwater creates soils that are almost always continuously saturated. The amount of exposed rock and soil generally does not exceed 10% with the great majority of the ground surface covered by litter or basal vegetation. <i>Carex nigricans</i>, an indicator of snowbed conditions, has at least 10% cover, but can have well over 80% cover, and forms a low-growing (<0.08 m high) turf. Other snowbed-associated graminoids consistently present include <i>Juncus drummondii, Juncus mertensianus, Carex spectabilis, Luzula glabrata</i>, and <i>Phleum alpinum</i>. Where moist to wet conditions follow snowpack meltoff, forbs may attain appreciable cover, including <i>Erigeron peregrinus, Hypericum scouleri (= Hypericum formosum), Trollius laxus, Parnassia fimbriata, Senecio triangularis</i>, and <i>Triantha glutinosa (= Tofieldia glutinosa)</i>. The forbs most consistently present and indicative of more modal conditions include <i>Sibbaldia procumbens, Epilobium anagallidifolium (= Epilobium alpinum), Packera streptanthifolia (= Senecio cymbalarioides), Symphyotrichum foliaceum (= Aster foliaceus)</i>, and <i>Ranunculus eschscholtzii</i>; the combined cover within the forb layer is usually in the range of 5 to 20%. The dwarf-shrub component, if present, has less than 5% cover, with <i>Salix arctica</i> and <i>Phyllodoce glanduliflora</i> being those most consistently present.
Accession Code:
VB.CC.32142.CEGL005824
Plot-observations of this Community Concept:
0
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