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Quercus laurifolia - Magnolia virginiana - Nyssa biflora / Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Forest | Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
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Name: Quercus laurifolia - Magnolia virginiana - Nyssa biflora / Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Forest
Reference: Southeastern Ecology Working Gro...
Description: This saturated forest association is found in the East Gulf Coastal Plain from Louisiana to Alabama in bayheads over sticky clay or silt loam soils. In Alabama, it is reported from Mobile County near the origin of small, low-gradient streams. The canopy is dominated by <i>Quercus laurifolia, Nyssa biflora, Magnolia virginiana</i>, and <i>Acer rubrum var. rubrum</i>. Subcanopy species are <i>Magnolia virginiana, Acer rubrum var. rubrum</i>, and <i>Fraxinus caroliniana</i>. Common components of the open shrub stratum are <i>Cyrilla racemiflora, Vaccinium elliottii, Leucothoe racemosa, Rhododendron viscosum, Viburnum nudum var. nudum, Toxicodendron radicans, Chionanthus virginicus</i>, and <i>Lyonia lucida</i>. The herb stratum is sparse and composed of <i>Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum, Carex glaucescens, Carex intumescens, Carex lonchocarpa</i>, and <i>Carex venusta var. minor</i>. <i>Carex gigantea, Rhynchospora cephalantha, Xyris laxifolia var. iridifolia, Woodwardia virginica</i>, and scattered <i>Sabal minor</i> are reported from Alabama examples. <i>Sphagnum macrophyllum</i> is sometimes abundant. Sticky clay soils, generally less acidic conditions, and a more open understory distinguish this association from other baygall types. 
Accession Code: VB.CC.35405.CEGL007472
Plot-observations of this Community Concept: 0
      Party Perspective according to: NatureServe (organization)
Perspective from: 17-Nov-2014 to: 01-May-2019
     
  • status: accepted
  • This Community's Level: association
  • This Community's Children: [none]
Names:   Common: East Gulf Coastal Plain Swamp Tupelo Bayhead Forest (Clayey Type)
  Translated: Laurel Oak - Sweetbay - Swamp Tupelo / Birdbill Woodoats Forest
  Scientific: Quercus laurifolia - Magnolia virginiana - Nyssa biflora / Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum Forest
  Code: CEGL007472
  UID: ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.683247 NatureServe ExplorerNatureServe Explorer logo